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草业学报  2014 

三江源地区不同剥蚀退化高寒草甸群落生物量与多样性特征

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140301, PP. 1-7

Keywords: 高寒草甸,剥蚀退化,生物量,功能群,多样性

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Abstract:

对三江源地区不同剥蚀退化高寒草甸群落生物量、群落组成及多样性分析。结果表明,群落地上、地下与总的生物量随退化加剧而降低,群落总生物量的变化受地下生物量的变化影响较大。群落地上生物量的变化主要由群落功能群组成的变化引起,随着剥蚀退化的加剧,群落中各功能群生物量均降低,莎草科和禾本科植物相对生物量降低最为明显,而杂类草相对生物量随退化的加剧而增加。不同剥蚀退化程度下,群落多样性指数和均匀度指数的变化趋势与物种丰富度变化趋势基本一致,均呈先降低后增加的趋势,在群落中度退化时各指数最低。物种多样性与功能群多样性指数表现为相同的变化趋势。

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