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草业学报  2014 

毛乌素沙南缘紫穗槐根系垂直分布特征

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140215, PP. 125-132

Keywords: 紫穗槐,根系,土壤水分,根系生物量,消弱系数,主成分分析

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Abstract:

采用全株挖掘法对毛乌素沙南缘不同年限种植的紫穗槐进行取样,研究60龄、35龄、28龄、6龄地上部形态特征、土壤含水量、根系生物量、比根长、根比例、根体积、根表面积及根长密度的垂直分布格局,以期揭示紫穗槐在沙地生境下生态适应性。结果表明,随着土壤深度的增加,各株龄紫穗槐根生物量、根体积,根表面积均呈指数Y=ae-bx形式递减;通过对消弱系数的分析,根系集中分布于接近地表的土层中,根系分布各参数之间表现不同程度的相关性,土壤含水量(SM)与地上生物量(AGB)、根生物量(RB)、比根长(SRL)的相关性达显著水平,与根表面积(RSA)呈正相关。利用主成分分析法将根系分布参数确定为水分控制因子和构架因子。随着株龄的增加紫穗槐没有出现衰退现象,其根系有自疏与更新的能力,不断适应环境的变化。

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