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草业学报  2014 

转GsGST13/SCMRP基因双价苜蓿的耐盐性分析

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140131, PP. 257-265

Keywords: 转基因苜蓿,GsGST13基因,SCMRP基因,耐盐

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Abstract:

本研究是将从野大豆盐碱胁迫基因表达谱中筛选得到的GsGST13基因和采用生物信息学方法改造的高甲硫氨酸蛋白基因SCMRP构建成双价植物表达载体,通过农杆菌介导法转化农菁1号苜蓿,获得超量表达的转基因苜蓿,并对其中2个转基因苜蓿株系进行耐盐性分析及氨基酸组分分析。结果显示,转基因苜蓿具有较强的耐盐性,表现为随着盐浓度的升高,野生型苜蓿盐害不断加重,生长发育受抑制,叶片逐渐变黄、卷曲、萎蔫,而转基因苜蓿只受到轻微影响,仍能正常生长。转基因株系的丙二醛含量和过氧化氢含量显著低于非转基因株系(P<0.05),而株高,鲜重,GST活性和SOD活性显著高于非转基因对照(P<0.05,P<0.01);同时株系G16和G50的含硫氨基酸含量分别比野生型植株提高了0.57%和0.52%。说明超量表达GsGST13/SCMRP基因增强了苜蓿的耐盐性,并提高了含硫氨基酸含量。

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