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草业学报  2014 

甘肃省野生维管植物多样性分布格局分析

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140104, PP. 22-30

Keywords: 维管植物,物种数,分化强度,分区图

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Abstract:

通过已有文献和植物标本查阅分析,结合野外调查,建立甘肃省野生维管植物数据库。在ArcGISDesktop9.3地理信息平台上,以县域名称为主键,将甘肃省各县域矢量图与汇总好的植物种数据联合,进行甘肃省野生维管植物丰富度、种域数、分化强度和县域间物种相似度数据的空间显示。结果表明,甘肃共有野生维管植物5207种,1216属,219科;不同县域间物种丰富度分布差距大,依次为,陇南、天水和甘南>河西>陇东地区>中部地区;文县和武都为甘肃维管植物分布中心。属和科的分化强度均与物种密度呈正相关(R=0.702和0.781,P<0.01),种域数与物种丰富度分布格局相反。依据县域间物种相似度,将甘肃省野生维管植物种分布划分为陇东黄土高原区、陇中黄土高原区、甘南高原区、甘南高原与陇南山地过渡区、陇南山地区、天水秦岭区、秦岭北麓区、河西地区和白银荒漠9区。甘肃中部北纬35°,自东向西有条明显U型断裂带,是甘肃省野生维管植物种分布的分界线,该线以南各区域共有植物4488种,占全省维管植物的86%;甘肃省野生维管植物地理分布格局的“突变”出现在崆峒区和榆中县。

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