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草业学报  2014 

贵州42种野生牧草营养价值灰色关联度分析

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140112, PP. 92-103

Keywords: 野生牧草,灰色关联度分析,营养价值评价

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Abstract:

对贵州本地42种自然生长的野生牧草进行识别、鉴定,分析其中的干物质、粗蛋白、粗纤维、粗脂肪、灰分、钙和磷的含量,结果显示,贵州不同地域生长的同种野生牧草间多数营养成分相近,且与全国平均水平相近,个别营养成分含量存在一定差异。为了避免常规营养评价方法中只考虑粗蛋白、粗脂肪和粗纤维等少数因子而忽略其他因子的弊端,本文采用灰色关联度分析法对42种野生牧草的营养成分进行综合评价。42种野生牧草中营养价值最高的有菊科豨莶、小飞蓬、苦苣菜,藜科灰灰菜,苋科反枝苋5种;营养价值较高的有14种,菊科白蒿、青蒿、三叶鬼针草、苦荬菜、千里光,禾本科狗尾草、茅草、双穗雀稗、狗牙根,蓼科酸模叶蓼、金荞麦,桑科构树,十字花科荠菜,蝶形花科洋槐;营养价值较低的7种,菊科一年蓬,豆科黄花木,石柱科鹅肠菜,蔷薇科刺梨,莎草科香附子,马齿苋科马齿苋,芸香科野花椒;其余16种样品的营养价值处于中等水平,包括菊科鱼鳅串,禾本科鸭茅、黑麦草、薏苡、扁穗雀麦,蓼科扛板归、辣蓼,苋科空心莲子草,桑科葎草,豆科白刺花、白三叶,忍冬科羊屎条、金银花,旋花科小旋花,蔷薇科刺泡和马鞭草科荆条。本文的研究结果说明,42种牧草中的35种值得进一步开发利用。

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