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草业学报  2015 

绿洲区滴灌条件下施磷对紫花苜蓿生产性能及品质的影响

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2014467, PP. 175-182

Keywords: 紫花苜蓿,滴灌,磷肥,生产性能,营养品质,相似优先比分析

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Abstract:

为提高滴灌条件下紫花苜蓿的生产性能及营养品质,对北疆绿洲区滴灌条件下两个品种紫花苜蓿开展施磷的研究。设置一次性施180kg/hm2磷肥(L1)、一次性施360kg/hm2磷肥(H1)、分次施180kg/hm2磷肥(L2)、分次施360kg/hm2磷肥(H2)及不施肥(CK)5个处理,通过对其生产性能和营养品质进行测定。结果表明,不同施磷模式对新牧2号第1茬干草产量、生长速度、叶茎比及第3茬株高有显著影响(P<0.05),对三得利第3茬干草产量、生长速度有显著影响(P<0.05),对其余各生产性能相关指标均无显著影响(P>0.05)。不同施磷模式对新牧2号各茬次粗蛋白、粗纤维及第1茬粗灰分有显著影响(P<0.05),对三得利第1,3茬粗灰分有显著影响(P<0.05),对其余各营养品质相关指标均无显著影响(P>0.05)。采取模糊相似优先比分析法综合生产性能及品质的各项指标,得到新牧2号和三得利的最佳施磷模式,按优劣排序为H1>L1>H2>L2>CK。

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