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草业学报  2015 

豫西黄土丘陵区洛阳市森林植被碳储量和碳密度研究

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2015078, PP. 1-11

Keywords: 森林,碳储量,碳密度,分布,豫西

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Abstract:

利用豫西黄土丘陵区代表区域洛阳地区2007年二类森林资源调查数据,采用政府间气候变化委员会(IPCC)推荐的方法和平均生物量法,估算该地区不同森林植被类型和乔木林不同树种、林龄、起源的碳储量和碳密度,并对其分布特征进行研究。结果表明:洛阳地区森林植被总碳储量为31.45Tg(1Tg=1×1012g),乔木林碳储量为25.06Tg,森林植被平均碳密度为38.81Mg/hm2(1Mg=1×106g),乔木林平均碳密度为42.08Mg/hm2,不同森林植被类型的碳储量依次为:乔木林>四旁树>经济林>灌木>竹林>散生木>疏林,乔木林树种中栎类的碳储量最高,落叶松的碳密度最高。森林植被碳储量、碳密度空间分布不平衡,但大致呈自东北向西南递增的趋势。乔木林碳储量以幼、中龄林为主,各龄级中成熟林的碳密度最高。洛阳地区森林植被具有较大的固碳潜力。

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