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草业学报  2015 

近30年北京市高尔夫球场时空变化特征

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2014383, PP. 188-198

Keywords: 高尔夫球场,遥感影像,时空变化,北京,土地利用

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Abstract:

以北京市1986-2010年LandsatTM/ETM+遥感影像为基础,通过数字化和影像解译获取北京市75个面积大于6hm2的高尔夫球场数据,并利用土地利用/土地覆盖数据和地理要素数据(道路、行政区划、水域等),从时空角度研究近30年北京市高尔夫球场的时空变化特征。结果表明,1)1986年至2010年,北京市高尔夫球场经历了“初步建立、停滞发展、缓慢发展和迅速发展”的变化过程,其中1990-1999年期间高尔夫球场处于停滞发展期,2000-2005年出现缓慢发展,2005年之后迅速增长。2)并非所有高尔夫球场均呈面积增加趋势,而是具有空间差异性。3)高尔夫球场面积变化与土地利用/土地覆盖类型变化高度相关,高尔夫球场变化趋势和土地利用动态度的变化趋势保持着一致性。4)北京市高尔夫球场主要沿着具有紧邻中心城区、滨临河湖、临近快速交通线的优势空间区位分布,特别是“一环两带”地区。

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