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草业学报  2015 

蒺藜苜蓿全基因组中U-box基因家族的筛选与特征分析

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2015102, PP. 130-141

Keywords: 蒺藜苜蓿,U-box基因家族,进化,表达模式

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Abstract:

植物基因组中广泛存在U-box基因,其编码蛋白大部分作为泛素系统中决定底物特异性识别的E3泛素连接酶,广泛地调控植物生长生殖发育以及响应逆境胁迫等过程。本文利用蒺藜苜蓿基因组数据库,通过生物信息学手段,鉴定蒺藜苜蓿U-box家族基因;采用MEGA6软件进行系统进化树分析;通过GSDS在线工具和Mapinspect软件进行基因结构及染色体定位分析;利用已有的蒺藜苜蓿芯片数据进行组织表达和胁迫响应表达分析。结果表明,蒺藜苜蓿基因组中含有41个U-box基因,不均匀地分布于蒺藜苜蓿的8条染色体上。根据结构域组成和系统进化分析将这些U-box蛋白分成6类。基因表达模式分析发现,该家族成员的表达具有一定的组织特异性,并能响应盐、干旱和氮素胁迫。这些研究结果为蒺藜苜蓿U-box基因家族的功能分析奠定了基础。

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