全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
草业学报  2015 

我国畜产品生产与贸易

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2012100, PP. 163-171

Keywords: 畜产品,生产,贸易,技术壁垒

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

对1990-2009年中国与世界主要畜产品生产和贸易进行分析,近20年世界和中国主要畜产品产量均呈增加趋势。1990-2009年,世界和中国肉类产量由17.99和3.0千万t增到28.39和7.8千万t,中国占世界比重由16.9%增到27.5%;世界鸡蛋产量由3.52千万t增到6.28千万t,中国占世界比重从18.61%增到37.61%;中国牛奶产量近20年增加8倍;世界羊毛产量从3.35百万t降至2.04百万t,中国羊毛产量由23.94万t上升到36.40万t。牛肉净贸易逆差量从478t增到1694t;2009年羊肉贸易逆差量和逆差额为7.65万t和1.566亿美元(美元),比1990年增加745.6%和1102%。中国猪肉进出口除2000年和2006-2008年外,其他年份贸易量和贸易额都处顺差;中国禽肉进口远超出口,1990-2006年贸易额处顺差,2007-2009年贸易额处逆差。2000-2009年,鸡蛋出口量持续增至13.47万t,2009年鸡蛋进口量268t。过去20年,中国牛奶贸易处顺差,2009年其进口量和进口额增至1.46万t和1.18千万美元,比2008年增加80.9%和64.05%;中国羊毛贸易处逆差,逆差量和逆差额由3.52万t和1.274亿美元增至26.92万t和1.368亿美元。因动物疫病、药物残留、动物福利等问题,中国畜产品国际贸易受到限制,需从饲草生产、养殖、产品加工、流通等环节加以改善。

References

[1]  Diouf J. The food and agriculture organization of the United Nation[EB/OL]. (2012-01-01)[2012-03-. 浏览
[2]  Xu L, Hou F J. Analysis of the price of pork in the view of agro-grassland ecosystem. Pratacultural Science, 2009, 27(6): 123-128.
[3]  Zhang X H. The investigation of small farmers development trend of China’s animal husbandry. Agricultural Outlook, 2006, 2(12): 12-15.
[4]  Qiao J. Analysis on the change of China’s major international competitiveness of livestock meat products. Chinese Rural Economy, 2001, (7): 37-43.
[5]  Zhu Z Q, Wang H B. Chinese meat export pattern and the position in the world meat trade. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2008, (2): 54-59.
[6]  Xue Y P. In 2008 China’s livestock trade analysis and outlook in 2009. Agricultural Outlook, 2009, (5): 33-36.
[7]  Pan Y G. Chinese livestock import and export trade analysis. China Animal Husbandry Bulletin, 2007, (8): 39-40.
[8]  Zhu Z Y. China and Australia livestock trade analysis. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2009, 45(10): 49-52
[9]  Li Z. The American people spend lots of money on their pets. World, 2004, (10): 1-2.
[10]  Zong C X. Pet money dimensional raiders. Capital China, 2005, (7): 14-18.
[11]  Huang L. Pet logistics situation and development strategies in China. China Logistics & Purchasing, 2010, (24): 58-59.
[12]  State Forestry Administration. China Forestry Network[EB/OL]. (2007-01-09)[2012-03-. http:// 浏览
[13]  Wang Y, Tang L. The quest of hunting grounds situation in China. East West South North, 2011, (7): 51-53.
[14]  Xinhua News Agency. Xinhua Net[EB/OL]. (2007-08-22)[2012-03-. 浏览
[15]  Tang L Z, Shao L. The analysis of Chinese and foreign horse industry. Xinjiang Animal Husbandry, 2009, (3):15-16.
[16]  Gill M, Smith P. Mitigating climate change: the role of livestock in agriculture. Livestock and Global Change, 2008: 29-30.
[17]  Prolinson P, Steele M. Livestock and Global Climate Change 2008. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008: 29-30.
[18]  Zhang Z L, Hou F J. Preliminary understanding of animal welfare. Pratacultural Science, 2011, 28(6): 1162-1166
[19]  Hou F J, Xu L. Role of animal production in pastoral agriculture ecosystem. Pratacultural Science, 2010, 27(11): 121-126.
[20]  Liu X Z, Xin L K. The impact of China’s livestock export factors and countermeasures. Economic Research Guide, 2008, (7): 133-134.
[21]  Zhang H M. Exports of food of animal origin current situation and countermeasures in China. Contemporary Animal Husbandry, 2004, (6): 38-40.
[22]  Liu Y C. Review on the research of grazing utilization of artificial grassland. Journal of Sichuan Grassland, 2005, (5): 6-9.
[23]  Han Q F, Jia Z K, Wang J P. The analysis of current situation and development prospect of Alfalfa industry at home and abroad. Pratacultural Science, 2005, 22(3): 22-25.
[24]  Zhou D N. The development model of dairying enterprise in several countries. China Dairy Cattle, 1998, (5): 53-55.
[25]  Hou X Y. Fully paying attention to the function and benefit of farmers in Alfalfa industry. Pratacultural Science, 2011, 28(1): 4-9.
[26]  Ren J Z, Lin H L, Hou X Y. Developing the agro-grassland system to insure food security of China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 40(3): 614-621.
[27]  Ren J Z, Lin H L. Promoting prataculture development in arable region to ameliorate the farming system and insure food security in China. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2009, 18(5): 1-9.
[28]  Hou X Y, Yi Y T, Ding Y. An overview and prospects for grassland adaptive management in China. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(2): 262-269.
[29]  Liu X Y, Long R J, Shang Z H. Evaluation method of ecological services function and their value for grassland ecosystems. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(1): 167-174.
[30]  Xing Y C, Peng X W, Zheng X Y, et al . Consideration and discussion of the quantity and the quality of Chinese animal products. Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2006, 38(12): 31-32.
[31]  侯扶江, 徐磊. 动物生产层在草业系统的涵义. 草业科学, 2010, 27(11): 121-126.
[32]  刘学忠, 辛丽轲. 影响中国畜产品出口的因素及对策. 经济研究导刊, 2008, (7): 133-134.
[33]  张红梅. 中国动物源性食品出口的现状及对策. 当代畜牧, 2004, (6): 38-40.
[34]  雅克·迪乌夫. 联合国粮农组织[EB/OL]. (2012-01-01)[2012-03-. 浏览
[35]  徐磊, 侯扶江. 以草地农业系统观分析猪肉价格问题. 草业科学, 2009, 27(6): 123-128.
[36]  张晓辉. 中国小农户畜牧业发展趋势研究. 农业展望, 2006, 2(12): 12-15.
[37]  乔娟. 中国主要家畜肉类产品国际竞争力变动分析. 中国农村经济, 2001, (7): 37-43.
[38]  朱再清, 王红斌. 中国肉类出口格局及在世界肉类贸易中的地位. 农业经济问题, 2008, (2): 54-59.
[39]  薛允平. 2008年我国畜产品贸易分析与2009年展望. 农业展望, 2009, (5): 33-36.
[40]  潘耀国. 我国畜产品进出口贸易分析. 中国牧业通讯, 2007, (8): 38-40.
[41]  朱增勇. 我国与澳大利亚畜产品贸易分析. 中国畜牧杂志, 2009, 45(10): 49-52.
[42]  黎芝. 为宠物, 美国人一掷千金. 看世界, 2004, (10): 1-2.
[43]  宗春霞. 财富第五次——宠物赚钱立体攻略. 科学投资, 2005, (7): 14-18.
[44]  黄兰. 我国宠物物流现状及发展策略. 中国物流与采购, 2010, (24): 58-59.
[45]  国家林业局. 中国林业网[EB/OL]. (2007-01-09)[2012-03-. 浏览
[46]  王瑶, 唐龙. 中国狩猎场现状探秘. 东南西北, 2011, (7): 51-53.
[47]  新华社. 新华网[EB/OL]. (2007-08-22)[2012-03-. 浏览
[48]  汤灵姿, 邵丽. 中外马产业之探析. 新疆畜牧业, 2009, (3): 15-16.
[49]  张重丽, 侯扶江. 浅谈动物福利. 草业科学, 2011, 28(6): 1162-1166.
[50]  吴正芳. 浅析中国畜产品的出口贸易前景. 沿海企业与科技, 2007, (1): 154-156.
[51]  Wu Z F. The analysis of China’s livestock export trade prospects. Coastal Enterprises and Science & Technology, 2007, (1): 154-156.
[52]  He Z Q, Wang H J. The analysis of technical barriers to trade favorable impact on China’s agricultural trade. Inquiry into Economic Issues, 2009, (12): 60-65.
[53]  Yang L. Game analysis on animal welfare barrier in Chinese livestock product trade. International Business, 2006, (5): 18-22.
[54]  何正全, 王慧君. 技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品贸易的有利影响分析. 经济问题探索, 2009, (12): 60-65.
[55]  杨蕾. 我国畜产品贸易动物福利壁垒的博弈分析. 国际商务-对外经济贸易大学学报, 2006, (5): 18-22.
[56]  刘迎春. 人工草地放牧利用研究现状. 四川草原, 2005, (5): 6-9.
[57]  韩清芳, 贾志宽, 王俊鹏. 国内外苜蓿产业发展现状与前景分析. 草业科学, 2005, 22(3): 22-25.
[58]  周鼎年. 几个国家奶牛业的发展模式. 世界奶业, 1998, (5): 53-55.
[59]  侯向阳. 充分重视农牧户在苜蓿产业发展中的作用和利益. 草业科学, 2011, 28(1): 4-9.
[60]  任继周, 林慧龙, 侯向阳. 发展草地农业确保中国食物安全. 中国农业科学, 2007, 40(3): 614-621.
[61]  任继周, 林慧龙. 农区种草是改进农业系统、保证粮食安全的重大步骤. 草业学报, 2009, 18(5): 1-9. 浏览
[62]  侯向阳, 尹燕亭, 丁勇. 中国草原适应性管理研究现状与展望. 草业学报, 2011, 20(2): 262-269.
[63]  刘兴元, 龙瑞军, 尚占环. 草地生态系统服务功能及其价值评估方法研究. 草业学报, 2011, 20(1): 167-174. 浏览
[64]  邢豫川, 彭祥伟, 郑新毅, 等. 对中国畜产品量和质的思考与讨论. 畜牧与兽医, 2006, 38(12): 31-32.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133