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草业学报  2015 

中国伞形科前胡属果实结构的系统学价值

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2014512, PP. 168-176

Keywords: 前胡属,果实,结构,伞形科,系统学

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Abstract:

本文深入研究了位于中国前胡属刺尖前胡组,多小苞片组,山亮蛇床组及近亮蛇床组的果实结构,结果显示前胡属果实多具单细胞毛状体。中脊及侧脊通常不明显,边脊形成翅。多数物种具小的伴生油管。油管分布在沟(1~4个)及结合面(2~14个),一些物种具短的或小的油管。结合面与分果同宽,具两个相对的心皮柄。胚乳腹面多平直。中果皮有球状晶体。前胡属不同组的果实结构相似,此属应是一个较自然的类群,属内是否需要分组值得进一步研究。石防风的果实与其他物种不同,具厚的边翅和大的维管束,支持分子系统学将其从前胡属分离出去。

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