Xu H, Zhang Y Y, Zhang J W, et al . Isolation and characterization of an anti-complementary polysaccharide D3-S1 from the roots of Bupleurum smithii . International Immunopharmacology, 2007, 7(2): 175-182.
[2]
Van Wyk B E, Wink M. Medicinal Plants of the World: An Illustrated Scientific Guide to Important Medicinal Plants and Their Uses[M]. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, 2004.
[3]
Ashour M L, Wink M. Genus Bupleurum: a review of its phytochemistry, pharmacology and modes of action. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2011, 63(3): 305-321.
[4]
Huang W, Li X J Y, Sun R. Study on “dose-time-toxicity” relationship on hepatotoxicity in mice caused by alcohol elution of Bupleurum Saikosaponin. Pharmacology and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica, 2012, 28(2): 81-84.
[5]
Jiang R L. The correlation between several gastrointestinal hormones and gastrointestinal motility. Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology, 1998, 3(3): 156-158.
[6]
Wang Y, Sun P, Zhang X D, et al . Effects of bupleurum on gastrointestinal movement. Pharmacy Today, 2011, 21(7): 442-451.
[7]
Pan L. Research On the Application of Radix Bupleuri Extract Supplementation Relieving Heat-stressed Lactating Cows[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2014.
[8]
Bodas R, Prieto N, García-González R, et al . Manipulation of rumen fermentation and methane production with plant secondary metabolites. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2012, 176(1): 78-93.
[9]
Wina E, Muetzel S, Becker K. The dynamics of major fibrolytic microbes and enzyme activity in the rumen in response to short-and long-term feeding of Sapindus rarak saponins. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2006, 100(1): 114-122.
[10]
Goel G, Makkar H, Becker K. Changes in microbial community structure, methanogenesis and rumen fermentation in response to saponin-rich fractions from different plant materials. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2008, 5(3): 770-777.
[11]
Hu M. Studies on the Effects of Alfalfa Saponin on Fermentation and Other Physiological Functions in Sheep[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2006.
[12]
Zhang X. Effect of Allium Mongilicum Regel Extract on Rumen Fermentation and Microflora in Sheep[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2007.
[13]
Newbold C J, El Hassan S M, Ortega M E, et al . Influence of foliage from African multipurpose trees on activity of rumen protozoa and bacteria. British Journal of Nutrition, 1997, 8(2): 37-249.
[14]
Sen S, Makkar H, Muetzel S, et al . Effect of Quillaja saponaria saponins and Yucca schidigera plant extract on growth of Escherichia coli . Letters in Applied Microbiology, 1998, 27(1): 35-38.
[15]
Russell J B, Rychlik J L. Factors that alter rumen microbial ecology. Science, 2001, 292: 1119-1122.
Tan L L, Cai X, Hu Z H, et al . Localization and dynamic change of saikosaponin in root of bupleurum Chinense. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2008, 50: 951-957.
[35]
Ashour M L, EI-Readai M,Youns M, et al . Chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oil obtained from Bupleurum marginatum (Apiaceae). Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2009, 61(8): 1079-1087.
[36]
Pan L, Bu D P, Wang J Q, et al . Bupleurum herbal additives relieve heat stress and improve performance in heat-stressed cows. Proceedings of the Fourth China Dairy Assembly[C]. 2013.
[37]
Pan L, Bu D P, Cheng J B, et al . Pharmacological functions of Radix bupleuri and extracts and promising heat-stressed abatement application of livestock and poultry. Feed Industry, 2013, Supplementary (Theory and application of animal nutrition regulation technology): 39-41.
[38]
Sun R, Huang W, Li S J, et al . The origin development and initial experiment research about “bupleurum Chinense robbing hepatic yin”. Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance, 2009, 6(10): 577-580.
[39]
Lin L F, Shi L, Liu R N. The influence of mouse liver after taking the water extract of Bupleurum Chinense continuously. Pharmacology and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica, 2012, 28(2): 124-126.
[40]
Zhang J G, Wang Y Q, Zhao G Q, et al . Effects of alfalfa saponins on ruminal bacterial fermentation in goats. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2012, (9): 51-55.
[41]
Ding J, Zhang J G, Wang Y Q, et al . Effects of alfalfa saponins on ruminal protozoal fermentation in vitro . Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2013, 49(19): 59-64.
[42]
Wang D S, Huang J L, Zhang Z H, et al . Effect of plant solid powder and ethanol extract of impatiens balsamina on microbial metabolic parameters during in vitro rumen fermentation. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(2): 87-93.
[43]
Feng Z H, Gao Y X, Gong J G, et al . Effect of gross saponins from tribulus terrestris on ruminal fermentation characteristics in vitro . China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2013, 40(1): 103-107.
[44]
Patra A K, Stiverson J, Yu Z. Effects of quillaja and yucca saponins on communities and select populations of rumen bacteria and archaea, and fermentation in vitro . Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2012, 113(6): 1329-1340.
[45]
Patra A K, Yu Z. Effects of vanillin, quillaja saponin, and essential oils on in vitro fermentation and protein-degrading microorganisms of the rumen. Applied Microbiology Biotechnology, 2014, 98(2): 897-905.
[46]
Sun Y, Long R C, Zhang T J, et al . Advances in the study of alfalfa saponin. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(3): 274-283.
[47]
Sun G Q, Lv Y Y, Zhang J J. A study on the associative effect of whole corn silage-peanut vine and Leymus chinensis by Rumen fermentation in vitro . Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(3): 224-231.
[48]
Hang S Q, Shi Q, Ding L R, et al . Effects of fructo-oligosaccharides on mucosal morphology, digestive enzyme activity, organic acid and lactobacillus of the gastrointestinal tract of unweaned piglets. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(2): 260-267.
[49]
Ma Y Y, Li Y F, Cheng Y F, et al . Effects of different chemical treatments on fermentation characteristics of rice straw in vitro . Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(3): 350-355.
[50]
Bürgmann H, Pesaro M, Widmer F, et al . A strategy for optimizing quality and quantity of DNA extracted from soil. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 2001, 45(1): 7-20.
[51]
Wang Y, Mcallister T A, Newbold C J, et al . Effects of Yucca schidigera extract on fermentation and degradation of steroidal saponins in the rumen simulation technique (RUSITEC). Animal Feed Science and Technology, 1998, 74(2): 143-153.
[52]
Wang Y, Mcallister T A, Yanke L J, et al . Effect of steroidal saponin from Yucca schidigera extract on ruminal microbes. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2000, 88(5): 887-896.
[53]
Makkar H P, Becker K. Effect of Quillaja saponins on In Vitro Rumen Fermentation: Saponins Used in Food and Agriculture[M]. Springer, 1996: 387-394.
[54]
Hess H D, Monsalve L M, Lascano C E, et al . Supplementation of a tropical grass diet with forage legumes and Sapindus saponaria fruits: effects on in vitro ruminal nitrogen turnover and methanogenesis. Crop and Pasture Science, 2003, 54(7): 703-713.
[55]
Patra A K, Kamra D N, Agarwal N. Effect of plant extracts on in vitro methanogenesis, enzyme activities and fermentation of feed in rumen liquor of buffalo. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2006, 128(3): 276-291.
[56]
Kil J Y, Cho N K, Kim B S, et al . Effects of Yucca extract addition on the in vitro fermentation characteristics of feeds and feces, and on the milk yields in lactating cows. Korean Journal of Animal Science, 1994, 36(6): 698-709.
[57]
Cardozo P W, Calsamiglia S, Ferret A, et al . Screening for the effects of natural plant extracts at different pH on in vitro rumen microbial fermentation of a high-concentrate diet for beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 2005, 83(11): 2572-2579.
[58]
Lila Z A, Mohammed N, Kanda S, et al . Effect of sarsaponin on ruminal fermentation with particular reference to methane production in vitro . Journal of Dairy Science, 2003, 86(10): 3330-3336.
[59]
Wina E, Muetzel S, Hoffmann E, et al . Saponins containing methanol extract of Sapindus rarak affect microbial fermentation, microbial activity and microbial community structure in vitro . Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2005, 121(1): 159-174.
