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草业学报  2015 

孔雀草水浸提液对4种园林植物化感作用的研究

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2014496, PP. 150-158

Keywords: 孔雀草,园林植物,水浸提液,化感作用

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Abstract:

以4种园林植物石竹、千叶蓍、二月兰、鸡冠花作为受体,采用室内培养皿法,研究了不同浓度孔雀草水浸提液(0,12.5,25.0,50.0,100.0mg/mL)对4种园林植物种子萌发及幼苗生长的化感作用,旨在为孔雀草在园林植物配置中的应用提供科学依据。结果表明,孔雀草水浸提液对4种园林植物种子萌发及生长有明显影响,且4种园林植物间存在一定差异。孔雀草水浸提液对石竹、二月兰、鸡冠花种子萌发均表现为抑制作用,对千叶蓍种子则表现为一定的促进作用;孔雀草水浸提液对石竹幼苗表现为抑制作用,而对二月兰和鸡冠花幼苗表现为“低促高抑”,浓度为100.0mg/mL时,抑制作用最强;千叶蓍幼苗生长在浸提液浓度为50.0mg/mL时仍表现为显著的促进作用,仅在100.0mg/mL时受到一定程度抑制;孔雀草水浸提液对石竹、鸡冠花和二月兰幼苗叶绿素含量基本都表现为抑制作用,千叶蓍仅在100.0mg/mL时表现为抑制;二月兰、鸡冠花幼苗POD活性在中低浓度时有不同程度升高,100.0mg/mL时呈下降趋势,石竹幼苗POD活性随浸提液浓度升高持续下降,千叶蓍则先下降后升高;石竹和鸡冠花幼苗MDA含量随浸提液浓度升高而升高,千叶蓍和二月兰则先下降后升高。

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