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草业学报  2015 

高原鼠兔有效洞口数密度对高山嵩草草甸植物种间联结性的影响

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20150526, PP. 224-230

Keywords: 有效洞口数密度,种间联结,高山嵩草草甸,高原鼠兔

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Abstract:

高原鼠兔有效洞口数密度变化会引起高山嵩草草甸植物组分变化,而且引起种间关系的改变。研究了高原鼠兔有效洞口数密度对高山嵩草草甸植物种间联结性的影响。结果表明,随高原鼠兔有效洞口数密度增加,原优势种高山嵩草优势度降低,而原伴生种达乌里秦艽和小花草玉梅等植物的优势度却逐渐增加;植物群落内主要物种间的总体联结性从有效洞口数密度小于或等于224个/hm2时的正关联,转变为有效洞口数密度超过224个/hm2时的负关联;高山嵩草和青藏苔草的联结性从有效洞口数密度≤224个/hm2时的正关联,转变为有效洞口数密度超过224个/hm2时的负关联,而密花香薷和乳浆大戟、乳浆大戟和黄花棘豆的联结性则相反。这说明高原鼠兔有效洞口数密度变化改变了高山嵩草草甸植物种间的总体联结性,有效洞口数密度为224个/hm2时种间联结性最强,群落最稳定。

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