全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
草业学报  2015 

新疆野核桃自然保护区被子植物的生态结构分析

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20150409, PP. 76-86

Keywords: 被子植物,生长型,生活型,水分生态类型,饲用价值类型,结构型谱,野核桃自然保护区

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

在新疆野核桃自然保护区所设的289个调查样方中,共有被子植物193种,隶属49个科,6个植株生长型,4个根系生长型,6个Raunkiaer生活型,5个水分生态类型和6个饲用价值类型。其中,菊科种类最多,占17.1%,其次禾本科和蔷薇科分别占11.4%和7.3%;植株生长型结构以直立型种类最多,占33.7%,其次丛生型和半莲座丛型分别为28.0%和14.5%;根系生长型结构以直根型种类最多,占69.9%,其次根茎型和刷状根型分别为19.7%和8.8%;生活型结构以地面芽植物最多,占33.2%,其次地下芽和一年生植物分别为23.3%和21.2%;水分生态类型结构以中生型种类最多,占73.1%,中旱生型次之,占10.9%;饲用价类型结构以优、良质量的种类最多,达到67.3%,劣质和有毒或不可食的种类仅占11.4%。保护区的被子植物组成具有温带植物群落的植株和根系的特点,及典型的温带地面芽植物气候和中生土壤水分条件特征,多数种类具有较高的饲用价值。

References

[1]  杨允菲, 李建东. 松嫩平原寸草苔无性系种群分株的结构. 草业学报, 2001, 10(1): 35-41.
[2]  安树青, 赵儒林. 中国北亚热带次生森林植被的特征分析. 南京大学学报: 自然科学版, 1991, 27(2): 323-331.
[3]  肖亮, 蒋建雄, 易自力, 等. 广西省芒野生居群表型多样性研究. 草业学报, 2013, 22(4): 43-50. 浏览
[4]  Jia N E, Zhao Y, Zhang W, et al. Analysis on the composition structure of plant species in Caragana aurantiaca community in the Yili river valley marshes of Xinjiang. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(6): 221-227.
[5]  Mickovski S B, van Beek L P H. Root morphology and effects on soil reinforcement and slope stability of young vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) plants grown in semi-arid climate. Plant and Soil, 2009, 324(1-2): 43-56.
[6]  Li J D, Yang Y F. Analysis of structure types of botanical composition of Stipa baicalensis meadow steppe in the Songnen plains of China. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2003, 11(1): 15-22.
[7]  Xia H P, Ao H X, Liu S Z. The vetiver eco-engineering-a biological technique for realizing sustainable development. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1998, 17(6): 44-50.
[8]  Dong Y Z, Zhu X H, Chen H, et al. Investigation and analysis on the wild walnut in Gongliu, Xinjiang. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2012, 13(3): 386-392.
[9]  Zhang W, Luo X Z, Zhang N, et al. Phenotypic variability and growth characteristics of wild walnut seeds in Xinjiang, Northwest China. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2013, 32(9): 2281-2288.
[10]  Paul N V, Yin K F, Michael B E, et al. Phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils and water using vetiver grass. Handbook of Environmental Engineering, 2010, 11: 233-275.
[11]  Xu D Y, Zhu X Z. Study on the survive and multiply ecological conditions of wildwalnuts in Xinjiang. Quarterly of Forest By-product and Speciallty of China, 1991, (4): 1-6.
[12]  Padmin D, Stephanie S, Pravin P, et al. Phytoremediation potential of vetiver grass for tetracycline. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2013, 15(4): 343-351.
[13]  Chen S H, Zhang H, Wang L Q, et al. Grassland Plant Roots in Northern China. Changchun: Jilin University Press, 2001: 407-409.
[14]  Editorial Committee of Flora of China. Flora of China. Beijing: Science Press, 1993.
[15]  Editorial Committee of Flora of Xinjiang. Flora of Xinjiang. Urumqi: Science and Technology Press of Xinjiang, 2011.
[16]  Xia H P, Shu W S. Resistance to and uptake of heavy metals by Vetiveria zizanioides and Paspalum notatum from lead/zinc mine tailings. Acta Ecologia Sinica, 2001, 21(7): 1121-1129.
[17]  Kratochwil A. Biodiversity in ecosystems: some principles. Kratochwil A. Biodiversity in Ecosystems:Some Principles and Case Studies of Different Complexity Levels. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer academic publishers, 1999: 5-38.
[18]  Raunkeaer C. The Life Form of Plants and Statistical Plant Geofraphy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1932: 2-14.
[19]  Truong P N. The effect of extreme soil pH on vetiver growth. Vetiver Newsletter, 1993, 10: 11-13.
[20]  Yang T, Gong H L, Hu J M, et al. Influences of long-term water stress on diversity characteristics of typical wetland plant communities. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2010, 19(6): 9-17.
[21]  Zhou Q, Yu B J. Accumulation of inorganic and organic osmolytes and their role in osmotic adjustment in NaCl-stressed vetiver grass seedlings. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2009, 56(5): 678-685.
[22]  Li S Q, Wu D M, Wang T, et al. Spatial pattern analysis of herbaceous community for dominant species and communities in Changzhi wetland, Shanxi. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(3): 43-50.
[23]  李建东, 杨允菲. 松嫩平原榆树疏林植物组分的结构型. 草地学报, 2003, 11(4): 277-182, 300.
[24]  程积民, 万惠娥. 黄土高原半干旱区集流灌草立体配置与水分调控. 草地学报, 2000, 8(3): 210-219.
[25]  李建东, 杨允菲. 松嫩平原羊草草甸植物的生态及分布区型结构分析. 草业学报, 2002, 11(4): 10-20.
[26]  李建东, 杨允菲. 松嫩平原盐生群落植物的组合结构. 草业学报, 2004, 13(1): 32-38.
[27]  李建东. 东北草原草本植物基本生活型的探讨. 吉林师范大学报自然科学版, 1979, (2): 143-155.
[28]  КeДДep B A. 植物与环境、生态型和生活型. 见:苏联的草甸植被(张绅译). 北京: 科学出版社, 1959.
[29]  聂刚, 张新全, 黄琳凯, 等. 中国西南区野生芒居群表型变异研究. 草业学报, 2013, 22(5): 52-61. 浏览
[30]  Xia H P, Wang Q L, Kong G H. Phyto-toxicity of garbage leachates and effectiveness of plant purification for them. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 1999, 23: 289-301.
[31]  苏世平, 李毅, 种培芳, 等. 河西走廊不同红砂天然群体种子表型性状相关性研究. 草业学报, 2013, 22(1): 87-94. 浏览
[32]  余红兵, 张树楠, 肖润林, 等. 沟渠水生植物资源化利用研究. 草业学报, 2013, 22(6): 143-149. 浏览
[33]  贾风勤, 杨晓绒. 新疆巩乃斯河中岛屿植物成分的组合结构. 干旱区研究, 2009, 26(5): 681-685.
[34]  贾娜尔·阿汗, 赵玉, 张维, 等. 伊犁河谷湿地镰叶锦鸡儿群落的植物组成分析. 草业学报, 2012, 21(6): 221-227. 浏览
[35]  李建东, 杨允菲. 松嫩平原贝加尔针茅草甸草原植物组成的结构分析. 草地学报, 2003, 11(1): 15-22.
[36]  董玉芝, 朱小虎, 陈虹, 等. 新疆巩留野核桃林调查及其分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2012, 13(3): 386-392.
[37]  张维, 罗新泽, 张娜, 等. 新疆野核桃种子的表型变异及生长特征. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(9): 2281-2288.
[38]  徐德炎, 朱晓专. 新疆野核桃生存繁衍的生态条件研究. 中国林副特产, 1991, (4): 1-6.
[39]  陈世鐄, 张昊, 王立群, 等. 中国北方草地植物根系. 长春:吉林大学出版社, 2001: 407-409.
[40]  中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志. 北京:科学出版社, 1993.
[41]  新疆植物志编辑委员会. 新疆植物志. 乌鲁木齐:新疆科学技术出版社, 2011.
[42]  杨涛, 宫辉力, 胡金明, 等. 长期水分胁迫对典型湿地植物群落多样性特征的影响. 草业学报, 2010, 19(6): 9-17. 浏览
[43]  李素清, 武冬梅, 王涛, 等. 山西长治湿地草本植物优势种群和群落的空间格局分析. 草业学报, 2011, 20(3): 43-50 浏览

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133