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草业学报  2015 

不同株龄蒙古岩黄芪表型性状的变异特征

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20150314, PP. 134-141

Keywords: 蒙古岩黄芪,不同株龄,表型性状,根际土壤

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Abstract:

选择陕西榆林靖边县毛乌素沙漠南缘已栽植55,28和8年的蒙古岩黄芪样地,对不同株龄蒙古岩黄芪的17种表型性状进行方差(单元)分析和主成分(多元)分析,发现各指标之间随株龄的增长均存在不同程度的差异,并将这些指标归为4个主成分。经过第一、二主成分排序,可以得出随株龄增长,不同株龄蒙古岩黄芪的3个植株(重复)在第一主成分上排序明显,分类效果较为显著。对这些主要因子与土壤的全氮、铵态氮、硝态氮、全磷、速效磷、全钾、有机碳的含量进行了相关性分析。结果表明,一级侧枝长、二级侧枝总长及重量与氨态氮相关性显著,一级侧枝直径与速效磷和全钾含量也呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。

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