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草业学报  2015 

黑麦草对扬州鹅生长性能、屠宰性能和血液生化指标的影响

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20150219, PP. 168-175

Keywords: 黑麦草,扬州鹅,生长性能,屠宰性能,生化指标

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Abstract:

本文旨在研究添加不同比例黑麦草粉颗粒料对扬州鹅生长性能、屠宰性能和血液生化指标的影响。选择体重相近(出壳时间和体重基本一致),健康的扬州鹅300只,将其随机分为5组,分别为对照组、试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组、试验Ⅲ组和试验Ⅳ组,添加的黑麦草粉依次为:0,8%,12%,16%和20%,每组3个重复,每个重复20只。饲养试验期3周,试验期间进行各项指标的测定。结果表明,1)各试验组的平均日增重显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而料重比显著低于对照组(P<0.05);试验Ⅱ和Ⅳ组的平均日采食量显著低于其他3组(P<0.05)。2)各组之间的宰前活重、屠体率、腿肌重和腿肌率差异不显著,但试验Ⅰ和Ⅱ组的屠体重显著低于其他各组(P<0.05);试验Ⅲ组的半净膛重、全净膛重、半净膛率、全净膛率、胸肌重、胸肌率和胫骨重显著高于其他各组(P<0.05),但腹脂重和腹脂率显著低于其他各组(P<0.05)。3)各试验组的心重、肝重、脾重、肌胃重、胸腺重和胰腺重均高于对照组。4)试验Ⅲ组的血清TP和HDL含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),但其血清TG、TC和LDL含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),各试验组的血清GLU和GPT含量均低于对照组(P<0.05),试验Ⅰ和Ⅳ组的GOT显著高于对照组(P<0.05),各组的血清ALP差异不显著。综上所述,黑麦草颗粒饲料能够提高扬州鹅的生长性能、改善屠宰性能和血液生化指标,其中添加16%黑麦草粉的效果最好。

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