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草业学报  2015 

黄顶菊入侵对不同地区土壤氮循环及微生物量的影响

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20150208, PP. 62-69

Keywords: 入侵植物,黄顶菊,生态影响,土壤酶活性,土壤微生物量

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Abstract:

外来入侵植物对入侵地土壤生态系统的影响日益受到生态学家的关注。本文选取天津静海、河北献县及河北衡水湖3个黄顶菊入侵样地,研究黄顶菊入侵对不同地区土壤养分、酶活性及土壤微生物量的影响。结果表明,与未入侵地土壤(CK)相比,黄顶菊入侵明显地改变了3个地区的土壤理化性质且存在地区差异,静海和献县入侵地全氮升高,衡水湖则下降;静海和衡水湖土壤硝态氮下降,而献县上升,土壤氨氧化潜势的变化趋势与硝态氮的变化趋势一致。土壤氮循环相关酶活性也表现出明显的地区特异性。同时,黄顶菊入侵静海、献县和衡水湖3个地区样地中的微生物量碳分别比CK提高27.05%,57.62%和40.31%;静海和献县入侵地的微生物量氮分别比CK高37.40%,106.48%,差异显著。黄顶菊入侵对土壤氮素养分、氮相关酶活性及微生物量影响的地区差异可能与入侵地被入侵前养分含量有关,表现出使土壤养分状况均一化趋势。对于黄顶菊防控策略的制定要根据各地区情况因地制宜。

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