Tao S, Cui Y H, Xu F L, et al . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in agricultural soil and vegetable from Tianjin. Science of the Total Environment, 2004, 320: 11-24.
[2]
Wang K H, Meng Y, Zou J Y, et al . Current situation and countermeasure of city sewage plant sludge treatment and disposal technology. China Resources Comprehensive Utilization, 2012, 30(6): 44-46.
[3]
Mo C H, Cai Q Y, Wu Q T, et al . A study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in municipal sludge of China. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2001, 21(5): 613-618.
[4]
Shen Y Y, Teng Y, Luo Y M, et al . Remediation efficiency of several legumes and grasses in PAH-contaminated soils. Soils, 2011, 43(2): 253-257.
[5]
Yuan X. The enhancement effects of earthworms on phytoremediation of PAHs-polluted soils[D]. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2009.
[6]
Wild S R, Jones K C. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons uptake by carrots grown in sludge amended soil. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1999, 21: 217-225.
[7]
Parker W J, Monteith H D. Fate of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons and heterocyclic nitrogen compounds in a municipal treatment plant. Water Environment Research, 1995, 67(7): 926-934.
[8]
Baran S, Oleszczuk P. The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sewage sludge in relation to the amount and origin of sewage purified. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2003, 12: 523-529.
[9]
Fang H L, Chen L, Peng X L, et al . Distribution characteristics of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in sludge from major municipal sewage trentment plants in Shanghai. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008, 45(6): 1164-1169.
[10]
Zhang X Y, Zhou L X, Cui C H, et al . Content and its major influencing factors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in municipal sewage sludge of Jiangsu province. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2008, 29(8): 2271-2276.
[11]
Shen R Y, Luo Y M, Zhang G Y, et al . Effect of municipal sludge on the accumulation of persistent organic pollutants in different plant-soil systems. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2007, 26(2): 651-657.
[12]
Cai Q Y, Mo C H, Wu Q T. Quantitative determination of organic priority pollutants in the composts of sewage sludge with rice straw by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 2007, 1143: 207-214.
[13]
Chang R X. The study of phytoremediation effect and influence mechanism for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sludge[D]. Baoding: Agricultural University of Hebei, 2014.
[14]
EPA 8270d, Semivolatile Organic Compounds by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry[S]. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1998.
[15]
Peng C, Liao X L, Wang M E. Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry associated with automated soxhlet extraction and solid-phase extraction. Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 2009, (6): 57-60.
[16]
Pan S W, Wei S Q, Yuan X, et al . Mechanisms of the removal and remediation of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil by Pogonatherum paniceum . Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2009, 9: 2-7.
[17]
Zhou Z Y, Fu H, Zhang H R, et al . Effect of sludge utilization on smooth brome growth. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2000, 8(2): 144-150.
[18]
Cathy M. Biomass and pollutant content of plant grown in soils amended with sewage sludge compost[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2009.
[19]
Zhou L X, Hu A T, Ge N F, et al . Effect of sludge utilization on soil fertility properies. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 1994, 25(3): 126-129.
[20]
Ge C J, Yu H M. The environmental behaviors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in the soil. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2006, 14(1): 162-165.
Tian X X, Zhou G Y, Peng P A. Concentrations and influence factors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in leaves of dominant species in the pearl river delta,South China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2008, 29(4): 849-854.
[25]
Zhang M, Liang H, Gao D W, et al . Characteristics of 23 species of weed in Northeast of China hyper accumulating PAHs in contaminated soils. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2011, 32(10): 3088-3093.
[26]
Huster A, Muller J F. Soil-plant transfer of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans to vegetables of the cucumber family (cucurbitaceae). Environmental Science and Technology, 1994, 28: 1110-1115.
[27]
Fu H, Zhou Z Y, Zhang H R. Studies on effects of application of sewage sludge on alfalfa. Acta Pratacultural Science, 2001, 10(4): 64-71.
[28]
Gao Y Z, Ling W T, Zhu L Z, et al . Ryegrass-accelerating degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in soils. Journal of Agro-environmental Science, 2005, 24(3): 498-502.
[29]
Yuan X, Wei S Q, Pan S W. The remediation of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil by sudan grass ( Sorghum vulgare L.). Journal of Agro-environmental Science, 2009, 28(7): 1410-1415.
[30]
Liu S L, Luo Y M, Ding K Q, et al . Rhizosphere remediation and its mechanism of benzo[a]pyrene-contaminated soil by growing ryegrass. Journal of Agro-environmental Science, 2007, 26(2): 526-532.
[31]
Pan S W, Wei S Q, Yuan X, et al . Mechanisms of the removal and remediation of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil with mixed cropping of alfalfa and rape. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, (02): 561-568.
[32]
Ding K Q, Luo Y M, Liu S L, et al . Dynamics in benzo[a]pyrene concentrations in soil as influenced by ryegrass plants. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2004, (03): 348-353.
[33]
Banks M K, Lee E, Schwab A P J. Evaluation of dissipation mechanisms for benzo[a]pyrene in the rhizosphere of tall fescue. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1999, 28: 294-298.
[34]
Gao Y Z, Zhu L Z. Plant uptake, accumulation and translocation of phenathrene and pyrene in soil. Chemeosphere, 2004, 55: 1169-1178.
[35]
Cheema S A, Khan M I, Tang X J, et al .Enhancement of phenanthrene and pyrene degradation in rhizosphere of tall fescue ( Festuca arundinacea ). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 166(2/3): 1226-1231.
[36]
Shen Y Y. Combined remediation effect of plant with microorganisms in pahs-contaminated soils[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2010.
[37]
Ma J, Xu L, Jia L. Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by Pseudomonas sp. JM2 isolated from active sewage sludge of chemical plant. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2012, 24(12): 2141-2148.
[38]
Macek T, Macková M, KáS J. Exploitation of plants for the removal of organics in environmental remediation. Biotechnology Advances, 2000, 18: 23-34.
[39]
Alkorta I, Garbisu C. Phytoremediation of organic contaminants in soils. Bioresource Technology, 2001, 79: 273-276.
[40]
Rentz J A, Alvarez P J J, Schnoor J L. Benzo[a]pyrene co-metabolism in the presence of plant root extracts and exudates: Implications for phyremediation. Environmental Pollution, 2005, 136: 477-484.
[41]
Joner E J, Leyval C. Rhizosphere gradients of polycyalic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) dissipation in two industrial soils and the impact of arbuscular mycorrhiza. Environmental Science and Technology, 2003, 37: 2371-2375.