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草业学报  2015 

马铃薯ARF基因RNAi载体的遗传转化及对其试管薯生理特性的影响

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20150216, PP. 142-147

Keywords: 马铃薯,ARF基因,干扰载体,转基因植株,生理指标

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Abstract:

用含有ADP核糖基化因子(ARF)基因的干扰载体的农杆菌转化马铃薯栽培品种“甘农薯2号”,获得转化植株48株,经卡那霉素抗性筛选和PCR检测证明ARF基因已成功整合到马铃薯基因组中。用实时荧光定量PCR检测表明,转化植株中ARF基因的表达较对照均有不同程度的下降,在转基因株系Z-11和Z-12中,ARF基因表达的干扰程度分别高达92.53%和93.22%。对转基因植株诱导的试管薯的淀粉、可溶性糖、蛋白质、蔗糖和葡萄糖含量测定结果表明,与未转基因的对照相比,转基因植株的淀粉含量提高了4.29%~34.27%,蛋白质含量提高了1.47%~7.35%,可溶性糖含量提高了1.44%~17.39%;蔗糖含量提高了11.53%~53.84%,而葡萄糖含量降低了6.06%~21.21%。

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