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草业学报  2011 

保护性耕作对黄土高原塬区作物轮作系统磷动态的影响

, PP. 19-26

Keywords: 保护性耕作,全磷,速效磷,磷吸收量,轮作系统

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Abstract:

在黄土高原塬区,对保护性耕作下小麦-大豆轮作系统的土壤全磷(totalphosphorus)、速效磷(availablephosphorus)和作物吸磷量进行了动态观测。保护性耕作处理为传统耕作+秸秆覆盖(ts),免耕(nt),免耕+秸秆覆盖(nts),以传统耕作(t)为对照,结果表明,实施保护性耕作10年对轮作系统冬小麦产量没有显著影响,夏播大豆产量对秸秆覆盖有积极响应;免耕处理提高了土壤全磷和速效磷含量,使土壤磷在0~5cm层次表聚化,土壤磷含量随着保护性耕作时间的延长呈增加趋势,nts和ts处理下大豆籽粒吸磷量比对照显著提高111%和82%,秸秆覆盖提高了作物对磷的吸收;小麦-大豆轮作有助于提高土壤速效磷含量。结果揭示了黄土高原雨养农业区保护性耕作对土壤-作物系统磷动态的影响,为该系统的磷管理提供了一定的理论指导。

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