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草业学报  2011 

苜蓿全基因组WRKY转录因子基因的分析

, PP. 211-218

Keywords: 苜蓿,WRKY,系统发生树,生物信息学

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Abstract:

蒺藜苜蓿的基因组较小,遗传转化相对容易,是国际上广泛用于研究豆科植物的模式植物,其全基因组测序已经完成。WRKY转录因子是近年来在植物中发现的N-端含有WRKYGQK高度保守氨基酸序列的新型转录调控因子,调节启动子中含W-box元件的调节基因和(/或)功能基因的表达,从而参与植物的各种防卫反应。本研究以苜蓿基因组序列(Mt2.0)为材料,利用生物信息学方法分析苜蓿全基因组WRKY转录因子基因的数目、种类、系统发生学、保守基序,结果表明,苜蓿中共有28个WRKY基因,其中5个基因含有2个WRKY结构域,共含有33个WRKY结构域,根据其结构域特点可以分为3个大类,同时与水稻WRKY基因进行了比较研究,发现基因数目远少于拟南芥和水稻,同时研究证实苜蓿与水稻WRKY基因的起源和进化关系存在较大差异,显示出苜蓿WRKY进化有其独特的特点,此外分析苜蓿WRKY基因的保守motif共有46个,筛选得到WRKY结构域的5个保守motif。该研究对苜蓿WRKY基因功能的研究及进化具有重要的意义。

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