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草业学报  2011 

苜蓿+玉米间作系统产量表现及其种间竞争力的评定

, PP. 22-30

Keywords: 苜蓿,玉米,间作,种间竞争力

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Abstract:

本试验目的在于探讨不同苜蓿+玉米间作模式下种间竞争力变化,及其对间作系统产量建成的影响。试验设苜蓿、玉米行数比分别为2∶2,3∶2,4∶2,5∶2四个间作处理,每处理3个重复,其所占间作面积比分别为33%∶67%,43%∶57%,50%∶50%,55%∶45%,玉米、苜蓿单作为对照组。测定各处理干物质产量,采用土地当量比(LER)、侵占力(Aam)、相对拥挤系数(RCC)等指标来评定不同间作处理系统内的作物竞争力。结果表明,在苜蓿+玉米间作系统第1年生产中,苜蓿竞争力大于玉米,所有间作处理总产量和经济产出均低于单作玉米,高于单作苜蓿,各间作处理相比以5∶2间作模式生产性能最佳。在第2年生产中,苜蓿进入高产期,始终占据间作系统的优势生态位,所有间作处理生物总产量都不低于单作玉米和单作苜蓿,经济产出均大于单作苜蓿和单作玉米,5∶2间作模式表现出最佳的生产优势。

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