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草业学报  2011 

中国北方草地覆被的HJ星NDVI校正研究

, PP. 189-198

Keywords: NDVI时间序列,环境与灾害监测预报小卫星,波段差异分析,NDVI交叉校正,中温带干旱半干旱草地

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Abstract:

NDVI时间序列数据已经得到了广泛应用。中国的环境与灾害监测预报小卫星(HJ星)装载的4部CCD传感器能够满足在中国及其周边地区植被动态监测时间与空间分辨率两方面的需求,基于其建立的NDVI时间序列产品对于研究该区域的植被变化状况具有重要意义。然而波段的差异对不同传感器获取的NDVI具有非常显著的影响。本研究立足于对HJ星4部CCD传感器以及LandSat卫星TM、ETM+传感器的波段分析,利用同时相遥感影像对获取并推算6部传感器NDVI在中国北方中温带干旱半干旱草地的NDVI交叉校正系数,并通过野外实测光谱数据计算等效NDVI对研究结果进行验证。结果表明,HJ星4部CCD传感器间获取的NDVI差异能够达到5%,本研究中得到的传感器间NDVI交叉校正系数能够将该差异有效减小到2%以内。同时证明了传感器中心波长对NDVI的影响大于波段宽度对NDVI的影响。

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