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草业学报  2012 

土壤侵蚀对植被发育演替的干扰与植物的抗侵蚀特性研究进展

, PP. 311-318

Keywords: 土壤侵蚀,种子,定植,植物群落,植被分布,抗侵蚀植物

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Abstract:

植被与土壤侵蚀之间的关系因其重要的科学意义和实际应用价值而备受关注。大多研究集中在植被的防蚀机理与功效方面,有关土壤侵蚀对植被生长发育与恢复演替的影响及植物抵抗土壤侵蚀的特性与能力的研究国内外都较少且不系统。笔者就国内外有关土壤侵蚀对种子生产、种子流失与再分布、幼苗存活与建植、植物群落组成结构与功能、植被空间分布格局及植被恢复过程、速率与方向等方面的干扰与胁迫,以及植物在各方面所表现的抵抗土壤侵蚀特性的研究进行了总结与分析,认为只有明确了一个区域土壤侵蚀对植被恢复过程的干扰程度及不同植物抵抗土壤侵蚀所表现出的特性与能力大小,才能提出有效防治土壤侵蚀的对策。

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