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草业学报  2012 

基于叶绿体atpB-rbcL序列探讨猬草属和赖草属植物的系统发育和母系起源

, PP. 77-85

Keywords: 猬草属,赖草属,atpB-rbcL,系统发育,母系起源,染色体组

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Abstract:

对小麦族猬草属、赖草属(NsXm)、披碱草属(StH)及含不同染色体组(St、H、Ns、Eb、Ee、P、F、V、W)的近缘二倍体属共46个类群的叶绿体基因间隔区atpB-rbcL序列进行系统发育分析,探讨猬草属和赖草属植物系统发育关系及母系起源。结果显示,1)猬草属模式种H.patula与拟鹅观草属和披碱草属物种聚为一支,表明H.patula与披碱草属植物亲缘关系近,其母本来源为含St染色体组的拟鹅观草属物种;2)猬草、长芒猬草、4个新麦草属物种及滨麦和所有欧亚分布的赖草属物种聚在一支,说明猬草、长芒猬草与欧亚赖草亲缘关系较近,其母本供体来自含Ns染色体组的新麦草属物种;3)高丽猬草和东北猬草与北美赖草及冰草属、旱麦草属、大麦属物种处于同一分支,表明高丽猬草和东北猬草与北美赖草具有较近亲缘关系,其母本供体为未知来源的Xm染色体组。研究结果支持将H.patula组合到披碱草属中,猬草、长芒猬草、高丽猬草和东北猬草应组合到赖草属中。

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