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草业学报  2012 

日粮组成对牦犊牛消化和能量代谢的影响

, PP. 281-286

Keywords: 牦犊牛,日粮组成,消化代谢,能量代谢

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Abstract:

在海拔3980m的果洛州大武乡对3头牦犊牛分别饲喂100%的青贮披碱草(A)、40%精料+60%青贮披碱草(B)、60%精料+40%青贮披碱草(C)3种不同日粮,按3×3拉丁方设计了消化代谢试验。结果表明,1)日粮干物质、有机质、粗蛋白和能量消化率差异显著(P<0.05),粗灰分消化率差异不显著(P>0.05),且随日粮中精料比例的增加,各营养成分的消化率逐渐降低;2)日粮C的能量代谢率显著低于日粮A和日粮B(P<0.05),但消化能转化为代谢能的效率差异不显著(P>0.05),其平均转化效率为0.78;3)粪和尿中排出钙差异显著(P<0.05),粪中排出磷差异不显著(P>0.05),而尿中排出磷差异显著(P<0.05);钙存留量随日粮中精料比例的增加而减小,磷存留量在A日粮下最大。以上结果说明牦犊牛对日粮的消化和能量代谢与其组成密切相关,而且表观消化率随日粮水平的提高而降低,其能量转化率低于生长牦牛和成年牦牛。因此,该结果可为牦犊牛的补饲和快速育肥提供科学依据。

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