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草业学报  2012 

民勤荒漠区草场植被对气温和降水的响应

, PP. 213-222

Keywords: 气温,降水,植物物候,植被盖度,草场植物,民勤荒漠区

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Abstract:

为了揭示荒漠草场植被响应气候变化的特征,本研究运用民勤荒漠区1974年以来的物候观测资料和2002年以来的植被样方观测资料以及同期气象资料,分析了荒漠草场植被对气温和降水变化的响应。用线性趋势线及其回归显著性表示变化趋势的显著性,用相关系数表示2组变量的相互关系。数据分析采用SPSS13.0软件完成。结果表明,1)民勤荒漠区1961年以来的年平均气温升高速率大于全球水平和中国近百年来水平;2)植物对气温变化的响应主要表现春季物候提前,秋季物候推迟,生长季延长;植被对降水量变化的响应主要表现为植被盖度和纯盖度随降水量减少而降低;3)植被盖度及纯盖度主要与年降水量正相关;植株密度主要与9月份降水量正相关;4)春季气温的升高对植物物候的影响大于秋季。

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