Menzel A. Trends in phonological phases in Europe between 1951 and 1996. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2000, 44(2): 76-81.
[2]
IPCC. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability Contribution of Working Group Ⅱ to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[3]
Qin D H, Luo Y, Chen Z L, et al. Latest advancesin climate change sciences: Interpretation of the synthesis report of the IPCC fourth assessment report. Advances in Climate Change Research, 2007, 3(6): 311-314.
[4]
IPCC. Climate Change: the IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990: 137-164.
[5]
Hulme M, Osborn T J, Johns T C. Precipitation sensitivity to global warming: Comparison of observations with Had CM 2 simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 1998, 25(17): 3379-3382.
[6]
Kitoh A, Yukimoto S, Noda A, et al. Simulated changes in the Asian summer monsoon at times of increased atmospheric CO2. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 1997, 75(6): 1019-1031.
Zhai P M, Zhang X B, Wan H, et al. Trends in total precipitation and frequency of daily precipitation extremes over China. Climatic Change, 2005, 18(1): 1096-1108.
Matsumoto K, Ohta T, Irasawa M, et al. Climate change and extension of the Ginkgo biloba L. growing season in Japan. Global Change Biology, 2003, 9: 1634-1642.
[14]
Menzel A, Sparks T H, Estrella N, et al. European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern. Global Change Biology, 2006, 12: 1969-1976.
[15]
Badeck F W, Bondeau A, Btcher K, et al. Responses of spring phenology to climate change. New Phytologist, 2004, 162: 295-309.
Chmielewski M, Thomas R. Response of tree phenology to climate change across Europe. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2001, 108(2): 101-112.
[19]
White M Z, Running S W, Thornton P E. The impact of growing season length variability on carbon assimilation and evapotranspiration over 88 years in the eastern US deciduous forest. International Journal of Biometeorology, 1999, 42(3): 139-145.
[20]
Bai J, Ge Q S, Dai J H. The response of first flowering dates to abrupt climate change in Beijing. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, doi: 10. 1007/s00376-010-9219-8, 2010.
[21]
Piao S L, Fang J Y, Zhou L M. Varistions in satellite-derived phenology in China’s temperate vegetation. Global Change Biology, 2006, (12): 672-685.
Zhu S J, Chang Z F. Response of air temperature and precipitation in Minqin desert area to global warming since recent 50 years. Journal of Arid Land, 2011, 2(2): 34-38.
[35]
Aronson J, Kige J, Shmida A, et al. Adaptive phenology of desert and Mediterranean populations of annual plants grown with and without water stress. Oecologia, 1992, 89: 17-26.
[36]
Ghazanfar S A. The phenology of desert plants: a 3-year study in a gravel desert wadi in northern Oman. Journal of Arid Environment, 1997, 35: 407-417.