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草业学报  2013 

生草栽培对油桃园土壤有机碳矿化的影响

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20130611, PP. 86-92

Keywords: 生草栽培,油桃园,有机碳,土壤呼吸,根呼吸

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Abstract:

以福建尤溪玉池生草果园定位观测点为平台,利用室内培养和田间观测相结合的方法研究了生草栽培对油桃园土壤有机碳矿化的影响。结果表明,生草栽培和清耕处理土壤呼吸速率具有相似的日变化规律,且土壤呼吸速率与土壤温度、土壤C/N间具有极显著的相关性,与土壤含水量、胡敏酸、富里酸、HA/FA值和土壤总有机碳含量间具有显著的相关性。生草栽培处理土壤平均矿化速率为22.890mg/(kg·d),分别比顺坡清耕和梯台清耕处理提高62.13%和33.83%,生草栽培处理的土壤潜在可矿化有机碳量(C0)、易矿化有机碳量(C1)和初始潜在矿化速率(C0k)均显著高于顺坡清耕和梯台清耕处理,说明生草栽培可以提高土壤呼吸速率和加速了土壤有机碳的周转,有利于土壤碳氮转化和提高土壤肥力。生草栽培处理土壤潜在可矿化有机碳量占土壤有机碳总量的比例比清耕处理并没有显著增加,说明生草栽培亦有利于有机碳在土壤中的积累。

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