全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
草业学报  2015 

内蒙古锡林河流域草地生态系统土壤保持功能及其空间分布

, PP. 12-20

Keywords: 草地生态系统服务,土壤保持功能,土壤侵蚀,锡林河流域

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

草地生态系统是陆地表面最大的生态系统类型,其土壤保持功能对于维持敏感而脆弱的草地生态系统服务具有重要意义。在遥感和GIS技术支持下,采用改进的通用土壤流失方程(RUSLE)对内蒙古锡林河流域的土壤保持功能及其空间分布特征进行了研究。结果表明,全流域年土壤保持总量为1.65×108t/a,单位面积土壤保持量为168.18t/hm2;流域土壤保持功能从上游至下游呈递减趋势;草甸草原的土壤保持功能最高,农田和典型草原其次,沙地植被和草甸最差;草地生态系统的土壤保持功能随植被覆盖度的增加呈非线性增长。可见,提高草地植被覆盖度,保持典型草原生态系统的结构与功能的完整性,有助于维持锡林河流域草地生态系统服务和区域生态安全。

References

[1]  Daily G C. Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems[M]. Washington D C: Island Press, 1997.
[2]  Huyghe C. New utilizations for the grassland areas and the forage plants: What matters. Fourrages, 2010, (203): 213-219.
[3]  Xie G D, Zhang Y L, Lu C X, et al . Study on valuation of rangeland ecosystem services of China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2001, 16(1): 47-53.
[4]  Yu G, Lu C X, Xie G D. Progress in ecosystem services of grassland. Resources Science, 2005, 27(6): 172-179.
[5]  Xie G D, Lu C X, Xiao Y, et al . The economic evaluation of grassland ecosystem services in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Mountain Science, 2003, 21(1): 50-55.
[6]  Zhao T Q, Ouyang Z Y, Jia L Q, et al . Ecosystem services and their valuation of China grassland. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2004, 24(6): 1101-1110.
[7]  Xiao H, Ouyang Z Y, Zhao J Z, et al . The spatial distribution characteristics and eco-economic value of soil conservation service of ecosystems in Hainan Island by GIS. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2000, 20(4): 552-558.
[8]  Xiao Y, Xie G D, An K. The function and economic value of soil conservation of ecosystems in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2003, 23(11): 2367-2378.
[9]  Han Y W, Gao J X, Tuo X S, et al . Study on the assessment of soil conservation service and its eco-economic value of ecosystem in Mentougou. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2007, 20(5): 144-147.
[10]  Han Y W, Gao J X, Wang B L, et al . Evaluation of soil conservation function and its values in major eco-function areas of Loess Plateau in eastern Gansu province. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(17): 78-85.
[11]  Huang H P, Yang J, Zhi Y B. Assessment for soil conservation functions and service values of afforested vegetation by enclosure in Huangfuchuan Watershed. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008, 28(3): 173-177.
[12]  Fu B J. Ecosystem Service and Ecological Security[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2013.
[13]  Chen L, Xie G D, Pei S, et al . Ecosystems soil conservation function and its spatial distribution in Lancang River Basin, Southwest China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(8): 2249-2256.
[14]  Pan Y, Zhen L, Long X, et al . Ecosystem service interactions and their affecting factors in Jinghe watershed at county level. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(5): 1203-1209.
[15]  Wu J, Feng Z, Gao Y, et al . Hotspot and relationship identification in multiple landscape services: A case study on an area with intensive human activities. Ecological Indicators, 2013, 29: 529-537.
[16]  Xu Z Q, Li W H, Min Q W, et al . Research on changes in value of ecosystem services in Xilin River Basin. Journal of Natural Resources, 2005, 20(1): 99-104.
[17]  Peng H, Li Z Q. Evaluation of grassland ecosystem services in Xilin River basin. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2007, 16(4): 107-115.
[18]  Liu X Y, Mu Y T. Research progress in the ecosystem servcies function and value of grasslands. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(6): 286-295.
[19]  Li B, Yong S P, Li Z H. The vegetation of the Xilin River Basin and its utilization. Research on Grassland Ecosystem No.3[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1988: 84-183.
[20]  Chen Z Z. Topography and climate of Xilin River Basin. Research on Grassland Ecosystem No.3[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1988: 13-22.
[21]  Wang J W, Cai Y C. Studies on genesis, types and characteristics of the soils of the Xilin River Basin. Research on Grassland Ecosystem No.3[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1988: 23-83.
[22]  Bai Y F, Zhang L X, Zhang Y, et al . Changes in plant functional composition along gradients of precipitation and temperature in the Xilin River Basin, Inner Mongolia. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2002, 26(3): 308-316.
[23]  Wischmeier W H, Smith D D. Predicting Rainfall-erosion Losses from Cropland East of the Rocky Mountains: Guide for Selection of Practices for Soil and Water Conservation[M]. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, 1965.
[24]  Hijmans R J, Cameron S E, Parra J L, et al . Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology, 2005, 25(15): 1965-1978.
[25]  Liu B Y, Xie Y, Zhang K L. Prediction Model of Soil Erosion[M]. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 2001.
[26]  Cai Y M, Zhang K L, Li S C. Study on the conversion of different soils texture. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2003, 40(4): 511-517.
[27]  Sharpley A N, Williams J R. Epic-erosion/Productivity Impact Calculator: 1. Model Documentation[M]. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, 1990.
[28]  Van Remortel R D, Hamilton M E, Hickey R J. Estimating the LS factor for RUSLE through iterative slope length processing of digital elevation data within Arclnfo Grid. Cartography, 2001, 30(1): 27-35.
[29]  Cai C F, Ding S W, Shi Z H, et al . Study of applying USLE and Geographical Information System IDRISI to predict soil erosion in small watershed. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2000, 14(2): 19-24.
[30]  Li X S, Ji C C, Zeng Y, et al . Dynamics of water and soil loss based on remote sensing and GIS: A case study in Chicheng County of Hebei Province. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2009, 28(9): 1723-1729.
[31]  Tong C, Yang J R, Yong W Y, et al . Spatial pattern of steppe degradation in Xilin River Basin of Inner Mongolia. Journal of Natural Resources, 2002, 17(5): 571-578.
[32]  Jiang Y, Bi X L, Huang J H, et al . Patterns and drivers of vegetation degradation in Xilin River Basin, Inner Mongolia, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2010, 34(10): 1132-1141.
[33]  Li Y Z, Fan J W, Zhang L X, et al . The impact of different land use and management on community composition, species diversity and productivity in a typical temperate grassland. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(1): 1-9.
[34]  An H, Xu K. The effect of grazing disturbance on soil properties in desert steppe. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(4): 35-42.
[35]  Sarula, Hou X Y, Li J X, et al . Organic carbon storage in vegetation-soil systems of typical grazing degraded steppes. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(5): 18-26.
[36]  Zhao Y, Jin Z P, Shi P J, et al . The research of soil erosion in Inner Mongolia - Applying remote sensing technology to study soil erosion in Inner Mongolia. Beijing: Science Press, 1989.
[37]  Zhao M L, Han B, Hong M, et al . Inner Mongolia grassland ecosystem services function and ecological compensation. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2009, 31(2): 10-13.
[38]  谢高地, 张钇锂, 鲁春霞, 等. 中国自然草地生态系统服务价值. 自然资源学报, 2001, 16(1): 47-53.
[39]  于格, 鲁春霞, 谢高地. 草地生态系统服务功能的研究进展. 资源科学, 2005, 27(6): 172-179.
[40]  谢高地, 鲁春霞, 肖玉, 等. 青藏高原高寒草地生态系统服务价值评估. 山地学报, 2003, 21(1): 50-55.
[41]  赵同谦, 欧阳志云, 贾良清, 等. 中国草地生态系统服务功能间接价值评价. 生态学报, 2004, 24(6): 1101-1110.
[42]  肖寒, 欧阳志云, 赵景柱, 等. 海南岛生态系统土壤保持空间分布特征及生态经济价值评估. 生态学报, 2000, 20(4): 552-558.
[43]  肖玉, 谢高地, 安凯. 青藏高原生态系统土壤保持功能及其价值. 生态学报, 2003, 23(11): 2367-2378.
[44]  韩永伟, 高吉喜, 拓学森, 等. 门头沟生态系统土壤保持功能及其生态经济价值分析. 环境科学研究, 2007, 20(5): 144-147.
[45]  韩永伟, 高吉喜, 王宝良, 等. 黄土高原生态功能区土壤保持功能及其价值. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(17): 78-85.
[46]  黄和平, 杨劼, 智颖飙. 皇甫川流域封育植被土壤保持功能及服务价值研究. 水土保持通报, 2008, 28(3): 173-177.
[47]  傅伯杰. 生态系统服务与生态安全[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2013.
[48]  陈龙, 谢高地, 裴厦, 等. 澜沧江流域生态系统土壤保持功能及其空间分布. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(8): 2249-2256.
[49]  潘影, 甄霖, 龙鑫, 等. 泾河流域县域尺度生态系统服务相互关系及影响因子. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(5): 1203-1209.
[50]  许中旗, 李文华, 闵庆文, 等. 锡林河流域生态系统服务价值变化研究. 自然资源学报, 2005, 20(1): 99-104.
[51]  彭皓, 李镇清. 锡林河流域天然草地生态系统服务价值评价. 草业学报, 2007, 16(4): 107-115.
[52]  刘兴元, 牟月亭. 草地生态系统服务功能及其价值评估研究进展. 草业学报, 2012, 21(6): 286-295. 浏览
[53]  李博, 雍世鹏, 李忠厚. 锡林河流域植被及其利用. 草原生态系统研究(第三集)[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1988: 84-183.
[54]  陈佐忠. 锡林河流域地形与气候概况. 草原生态系统研究(第三集)[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1988: 13-22.
[55]  汪久文, 蔡蔚祺. 锡林河流域土壤的发生类型及其性质的研究. 草原生态系统研究(第三集)[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1988: 23-83.
[56]  白永飞, 张丽霞, 张焱, 等. 内蒙古锡林河流域草原群落植物功能群组成沿水热梯度变化的样带研究. 植物生态学报, 2002, 26(3): 308-316.
[57]  刘宝元, 谢云, 张科利. 土壤侵蚀预报模型[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2001.
[58]  蔡永明, 张科利, 李双才. 不同粒径制间土壤质地资料的转换问题研究. 土壤学报, 2003, 40(4): 511-517.
[59]  蔡崇法, 丁树文, 史志华, 等. 应用USLE模型与地理信息系统IDRISI预测小流域土壤侵蚀量的研究. 水土保持学报, 2000, 14(2): 19-24.
[60]  李晓松, 姬翠翠, 曾源, 等. 基于遥感和GIS的水土流失动态监测——以河北省赤城县为例. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(9): 1723-1729.
[61]  仝川, 杨景荣, 雍伟义, 等. 锡林河流域草原植被退化空间格局分析. 自然资源学报, 2002, 17(5): 571-578.
[62]  姜晔, 毕晓丽, 黄建辉, 等. 内蒙古锡林河流域植被退化的格局及驱动力分析. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(10): 1132-1141.
[63]  李愈哲, 樊江文, 张良侠, 等. 不同土地利用方式对典型温性草原群落物种组成和多样性以及生产力的影响. 草业学报, 2013, 22(1): 1-9. 浏览
[64]  安慧, 徐坤. 放牧干扰对荒漠草原土壤性状的影响. 草业学报, 2013, 22(4): 35-42. 浏览
[65]  萨茹拉, 侯向阳, 李金祥, 等. 不同放牧退化程度典型草原植被—土壤系统的有机碳储量. 草业学报, 2013, 22(5): 18-26. 浏览
[66]  赵羽, 金争平, 史培军, 等. 内蒙古土壤侵蚀研究——遥感技术在内蒙古土壤侵蚀研究中的应用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1989.
[67]  赵萌莉, 韩冰, 红梅, 等. 内蒙古草地生态系统服务功能与生态补偿. 中国草地学报, 2009, 31(2): 10-13.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133