全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
草业学报  2015 

16种野豌豆属植物花粉形态的扫描电镜观察

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20150114, PP. 107-114

Keywords: 野豌豆属,花粉,形态,扫描电镜,观察

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

野豌豆属牧草适宜在高寒和高海拔地区栽培,是我国高原牧区重要的蛋白饲料来源。该属有190个物种,4个亚属:Vicia,Cracca,Ervum和Faba。本研究从中国、美国、土耳其和叙利亚等11个国家收集了16份野豌豆属牧草种质,利用扫描电镜对这16份材料的花粉形态进行观察。结果表明,野豌豆属植物花粉均以单粒形式存在,极面观为三裂圆形和三角形,赤道面观为扁圆形、长椭圆形和椭圆形。三沟萌发孔,沟长深入两端;极轴长为(9.60±1.52)(30.40±2.07)μm,赤道轴长为(11.80±0.84)(38.20±0.84)μm。花粉的表面纹饰呈3种类型:网状纹饰,脑状纹饰和疣状纹饰。网状纹饰根据外壁纹饰疏松程度不同,又可分为2种亚类型:粗网状纹饰和细网状纹饰。本研究较为系统地观察了16个野豌豆属牧草的花粉形态,探讨了其系统分类学特性,为揭示野豌豆属种质资源的遗传多样性奠定了基础。

References

[1]  Liu Y, Wang X G, Zhang J M, et al . Optimization of SRAP-PCR system on Vicia amoena using orthogonal design and selection of primers. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(5): 325-330.
[2]  Sun Y, Long R C, Zhang T J, et al . Advance in the study of alfafa saponin. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(3): 274-283.
[3]  Liu Z P, Ma L C, Nan Z B, et al . Comparative transcriptional profiling provides insights into the evolution and development of the zygomorphic flower of Vicia sativa (Papilionoideae). Plos One, 2013, 8(2): e57338.
[4]  He X L, Zhao L L, Tan Z Y, et al . Pollen morphological study on 7 species of Fabaceae. Grassland of China, 1994, (3): 62-64.
[5]  Yao Y Q, Jiang X L, Yu F, et al . Studies on the pollen morphologies in part of Leguminous plants. Journal of Northwest A & F University, 1990, 18(2): 78-82.
[6]  Zeng L, Li M Q, Yang X M. Genentic diversity of Pisum sativum germpasm resources by ISSR. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(3): 125-131.
[7]  Castiglione M R, Gelati M T, Frediani M, et al . Cytology of Vicia species X. karyotype evolution and phylogenetic implication in Vicia species of the sections Atossa , Microcarinae , Wiggersia and Vicia . Protoplasm, 2011, 248(4): 707-716.
[8]  Ball P W. Vicia L. In: Tutin T G, Heywood V H, Burges N A, et al . Flora Europaea[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968: 129-136.
[9]  Castiglione M R, Frediani M, Ravalli C, et al . Cytological characterization of Vicia oroboides Wulfen in Jacq. Protoplasm, 2009, 236(1-4): 21-27.
[10]  Caputo P, Frediani M, Venora G, et al . Nuclear DNA contents, rDNAs and karyotype evolution in subgenus Vicia : III. The heterogeneous section Hypechusa . Protoplasm, 2006, 228(4): 167-177.
[11]  Frediani M, Caputo P, Venora G, et al . Nuclear DNA contents, rDNAs and karyotype evolution in Vicia subgenus Vicia : II. Section Peregrinae . Protoplasm, 2005, 226(3-4): 181-190.
[12]  Maxted N. A phenetic investigation of Vicia L. subgenus Vicia (Leguminosae, Vicieae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 1993, 111(2): 155-182.
[13]  Xia Z D. A taxonomic study on the genus Vicia L. in China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 1996, 34(4): 421-433.
[14]  Song M, Yu H Z, Lou Y J, et al . Biological characteristics and use of Vicia aomena . Prataculture & Animal Husbandry, 2011, 185(4): 5-6.
[15]  Soyolt, Imzab, Khasbagan. Studies on the pollen morphology of the genus Vicia L. in Inner Mogolia. Journal of Inner Mongolia University, 1998, 27(3): 215-222.
[16]  Soyolt, Khasbagan, Imzab. A new variety of Vicia L. from Inner Mongolia and it’s pollen morphology. Journal of Inner Mongolia University, 2000, 29(2): 135-136.
[17]  Erdtman G. Palynology. In: Preston R D. Advances in Botanical Research[M]. London: Academic Press, 1963: 149-208.
[18]  Grayum M H. Correlations between pollination biology and pollen morphology in the Araceae, wigh some implications for angiosperm evolution. In: Blackmore S, Ferguson I K. Pollen and Spores: Form and Function[M]. London: Academic Press, 1986: 313-327.
[19]  Nilsson S. The significance of pollen morphology in the Apocynaceae[M]. In: Blackmore S, Ferguson I K. Pollen and Spores: Form and Function. London: Academic Press, 1986: 313-327.
[20]  Lu Y F, Jiang J X, Ai X, et al . Observation and study on the pollen morphology of some taxa of Miscanthus (Poaceae). Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(6): 151-158.
[21]  Zhang Y N, Qian C. SEM observation on pollen morphology of 12 lily species. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(5): 111-118.
[22]  Punt W, Hoen P, Blackmore S, et al . Glossary of pollen and spore terminology[M]. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2007, 143(1-2): 1-81.
[23]  Zhang T L, Zhang Q X, Xie S L. Pollen morphology of 8 species in Lilium from Qinba Mountain Areas. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occi Dentalis Sinica, 2010, 19(1): 144-146.
[24]  Ding C B, Li Q, Li Y, et al . Pollen viability and stigma receptivity of nine species and five variety in Paris. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2009, 18(4): 61-66.
[25]  Lan S Y, Xu Z X. The SEM of Pollen Release Illustrctions[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1996: 42-45.
[26]  Wang Y R, Nan Z B, Nie B, et al . Distinct comparison of morphological characteristics for several new cod resistant Vicia sativa lines. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2005, 14(2): 28-32.
[27]  Beck C B. The Origin of Angiosperms and Early Evolution[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1981: 190-194.
[28]  刘颖, 王显国, 张巨明, 等. 正交设计优化山野豌豆SRAP-PCR反应体系与引物筛选. 草业学报, 2012, 21(5): 325-330. 浏览
[29]  孙彦, 龙瑞才, 张铁军,等. 紫花苜蓿皂苷研究进展. 草业学报, 2013, 22(3): 274-283. 浏览
[30]  贺学礼, 赵莉丽, 谭志远, 等. 7种豆科植物花粉形态的研究. 中国草地, 1994, 3: 62-64.
[31]  姚雅琴, 蒋选利, 郁枫, 等. 豆科Leguminosae植物部分种花粉形态研究. 西北农业大学学报, 1990, 18(2): 78-82.
[32]  曾亮, 李敏权, 杨晓明. 豌豆属种质资源遗传多样性的ISSR分析. 草业学报, 2012, 21(3): 125-131. 浏览
[33]  夏振岱. 中国野豌豆属的分类研究. 植物分类学报, 1996, 34(4): 421-433.
[34]  宋敏, 于洪柱, 娄玉洁, 等. 山野豌豆生物学特性及其利用. 草业与畜牧, 2011, 185(4): 5-6.
[35]  苏亚拉图, 音扎布, 哈斯巴根. 内蒙古野豌豆属( Vicia L.)植物的花粉形态研究. 内蒙古师范大学学报, 1998, 27(3): 215-222.
[36]  苏亚拉图, 哈斯巴根, 音扎布. 内蒙古野豌豆属-新变种及其花粉形态. 内蒙古师范大学学报, 2000, 29(2): 135-136.
[37]  卢玉飞, 蒋建雄, 艾辛, 等. 芒属部分类群花粉形态观察研究. 草业学报, 2012, 21(6): 151-158. 浏览
[38]  张彦妮, 钱灿. 12种百合属植物花粉形态扫描电镜观察. 草业学报, 2011, 20(5): 111-118. 浏览
[39]  张庭龙, 张启翔, 谢松林. 秦巴山及其毗邻地区8种野生百合孢粉学研究. 西北农业学报, 2010, 19(1): 144-146.
[40]  丁春帮, 李强, 李燕, 等. 重楼属9种5变种花粉活力与柱头可授性研究. 草业学报, 2009, 18(4): 61-66. 浏览
[41]  蓝盛银, 徐珍秀. 植物花粉剥离观察扫描电镜图解[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996: 42-45.
[42]  王彦荣, 南志标, 聂斌, 等. 几种抗寒春箭舌豌豆新品系的形态特异性比较. 草业学报, 2005, 14(2): 28-32.
[43]  Beck C B. 被子植物的起源和早期演化[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1981: 190-194.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133