Rasmussen O O, Sorensen M, Tetzschner T, et al. Dynamic anal manometry in the assessment of patients with obstructed defecation[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,1993,36(10):901-907.
[2]
Williams N S, Patel J, George B D, et al. Development of an electrically stimulated neoanal sphincter[J]. Lancet,1991,338(8776):1166-1169.
[3]
Scott F B, Bradley W E, Timm G W. Treatment of urinary incontinence by an implantable prosthetic urinary sphincter. 1974[J]. J Urol,2002,167(2 Pt 2):1125-1129, 1130.
[4]
Belyaev O, Muller C, Uhl W. Neosphincter surgery for fecal incontinence: a critical and unbiased review of the relevant literature[J]. Surg Today,2006,36(4):295-303.
[5]
Devesa J M, Rey A, Hervas P L, et al. Artificial anal sphincter: complications and functional results of a large personal series[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,2002,45(9):1154-1163.
[6]
Michot F, Costaglioli B, Leroi A M, et al. Artificial anal sphincter in severe fecal incontinence: outcome of prospective experience with 37 patients in one institution[J]. Ann Surg,2003,237(1):52-56.
[7]
Michot F, Lefebure B, Bridoux V, et al. Artificial anal sphincter for severe fecal incontinence implanted by a transvaginal approach: experience with 32 patients treated at one institution[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,2010,53(8):1155-1160.
[8]
Luo Y, Higa M, Amae S, et al. Preclinical development of SMA artificial anal sphincters[J]. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol,2006,15(4):241-245.
[9]
Finlay I G, Richardson W, Hajivassiliou C A. Outcome after implantation of a novel prosthetic anal sphincter in humans[J]. Br J Surg,2004,91(11):1485-1492.
[10]
Schrag H J, Ruthmann O, Doll A, et al. Development of a novel, remote-controlled artificial bowel sphincter through microsystems technology[J]. Artif Organs,2006,30(11):855-862.
[11]
Gregorcyk S G. The current status of the Acticon Neosphincter[J]. Clin Colon Rectal Surg,2005,18(1):32-37.
[12]
Ruiz C M, Alos C R, Roig V J, et al. Long-term results of artificial bowel sphincter for the treatment of severe faecal incontinence. Are they what we hoped for?[J]. Colorectal Dis,2009,11(8):831-837.
[13]
Wexner S D, Jin H Y, Weiss E G, et al. Factors associated with failure of the artificial bowel sphincter: a study of over 50 cases from Cleveland Clinic Florida[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,2009,52(9):1550-1557.
[14]
Chittawatanarat K, Koh D C, Seah A A, et al. Artificial bowel sphincter implantation for faecal incontinence in Asian patients[J]. Asian J Surg,2010,33(3):134-142.
[15]
Wong W D, Congliosi S M, Spencer M P, et al. The safety and efficacy of the artificial bowel sphincter for fecal incontinence: results from a multicenter cohort study[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,2002,45(9):1139-1153.
[16]
Parker S C, Spencer M P, Madoff R D, et al. Artificial bowel sphincter: long-term experience at a single institution[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,2003,46(6):722-729.
[17]
Mundy L, Merlin T L, Maddern G J, et al. Systematic review of safety and effectiveness of an artificial bowel sphincter for faecal incontinence[J]. Br J Surg,2004,91(6):665-672.
[18]
Satava R M, King G E. An artificial anal sphincter. Phase 2: Implantable sphincter with a perineal colostomy[J]. J Surg Res,1989,46(3):207-211.
[19]
Sofia C A, Rush B J, Koziol J, et al. Experiences with an artificial sphincter to establish anal continence in dogs[J]. Am Surg,1988,54(6):390-394.
[20]
Melenhorst J, Koch S M, van Gemert W G, et al. The artificial bowel sphincter for faecal incontinence: a single centre study[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis,2008,23(1):107-111.
Christiansen J, Sparso B. Treatment of anal incontinence by an implantable prosthetic anal sphincter[J]. Ann Surg,1992,215(4):383-386.
[24]
Johansson K, Ahn H, Lindhagen J. Intraoperative assessment of blood flow and tissue viability in small-bowel ischemia by laser Doppler flowmetry[J]. Acta Chir Scand,1989,155(6-7):341-346.
[25]
Johansson K, Ahn H, Lindhagen J. Assessment of small-bowel ischemia by laser Doppler flowmetry. Some case reports[J]. Scand J Gastroenterol,1986,21(9):1147-1152.