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降雨型滑坡经验性降雨阈值研究综述

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2012.05.18, PP. 990-996

Keywords: 降雨型滑坡,降雨阈值,前期降雨,研究现状,rainfall-inducedlandslide,rainfallthreshold,antecedentprecipitation,researchstatus

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Abstract:

:?为更好地对滑坡进行预测预报,将作为滑坡预警重要判据的经验性降雨阈值的研究现状进行分类总结,并结合滑坡产生机理加以评述。提出了经验性降雨阈值目前存在的问题是受客观统计资料影响较大、降雨强度的选择问题、地区性限制明显、如何进行前期降雨时间选择问题、前期降雨型式的考虑问题、降雨、滑坡的周期性对降雨阈值的影响。针对这些问题给出了建议:经验性降雨阈值应同滑坡产生机理密切结合、经验性降雨阈值应同环境地质背景紧密结合、完善降雨滑坡监测机制,灵活选取经验性降雨阈值。

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