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滩地植被化复式河槽的水流阻力特性试验

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2013.04.29, PP. 668-672

Keywords: 复式河道,植物,流速分布,阻力系数,compoundchannel,vegetation,velocitydistribution,resistancecoefficient

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Abstract:

:?利用室内变坡水槽试验研究了复式河槽中滩地植被对水流阻力的影响,采用声学多普勒测速仪(ADV)观测了不同垂线、不同测点的垂线流速分布,分别讨论了水深、植被密度、淹没与非淹没植被对滩地阻力系数的影响。分析发现:滩地种有植被后,复式河槽的水流流速不再满足对数分布,在垂向可以认为是一个常数,且其值随植被密度的增加而减小;阻力系数在滩地无植被时受水深的影响很小,在有植被的工况中,阻力系数会随水深的增加而显著增大,其值与植被密度满足线性关系;滩地植被淹没后,虽然滩地阻力系数也随水深的增加而增大,但其增幅较非淹没植被工况中要小。

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