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集装箱码头间互拖的集卡甩挂运输调度问题

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2013.02.30, PP. 313-317

Keywords: 互拖,甩挂运输,集装箱运输,车辆路径规划问题,混合整数规划,containermutualtransport,truck-and-trailertransport,containertransport,vehicleroutingproblem,mixedinteger

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Abstract:

:?集装箱码头间的互拖是一种促进相邻码头资源重新组织与优化的协作方式,集装箱甩挂运输能够解耦互拖与港内作业之间的复杂耦合关系。为了提高互拖的集装箱甩挂运输的有效性,满足码头间协调的时间要求和对集卡资源的有效利用,提出了互拖集卡甩挂运输调度的两阶段方法。首先建立互拖任务之间的时间关系网络,然后在此基础上建立集卡调度的混合整数规划模型。算例分析说明了该方法的有效性;演示集卡作业任务序列,分析其码头作业量分布对于港内作业调度的影响。研究结果提供了码头间互拖集卡甩运输的一种参考方法。

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