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低碳经济下班轮船期表的编制

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2014.01.29, PP. 129-132

Keywords: 低碳经济,班轮,船期表,航速,low-carboneconomy,linershipping,linerschedule,vesselspeed

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Abstract:

:?"低碳经济"的发展将不可避免地对造船、航运及相关配套产业在成本效益、技术、管理等方面带来挑战。鉴于船舶的燃油消耗量和碳排放量与航速之间存在着幕函数的关系及班轮运输营运的特点,在航次时间确定的情况下,低碳经济下班轮船期表的编制实际上就是要确定船舶在各挂靠港间的运行时间,也即寻求船舶在各相邻挂靠港之间营运的最优航速,使其在满足航程时间要求的前提下,尽可能的减少航次的燃油消耗量和碳排放量。在对问题进行描述的基础上,将船舶在各航段的航速作为决策变量,以船舶平均航次燃油消耗量最小作为优化目标,用数学模型描述了班轮运输这个连续的动态系统,并用数学的方法证明了各挂靠港间或者各区段间采用相同的航速,将使整个航次的燃油消耗总量及碳排放量达到最低。

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