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无信号交叉口交通冲突分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2015.03.22, PP. 105-111

Keywords: 交通工程,无信号交叉口,重复博弈,交通冲突,Nash均衡,trafficengineering,non-signalizedintersection,reduplicategame,trafficconflict,Nashequilibrium

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Abstract:

:?为了研究无信号交叉口冲突车辆间驾驶员的决策行为,从博弈角度出发,根据影响驾驶员决策行为的性格因素,以及不同策略之间相对的势因素,通过时间细化,建立基于重复博弈下影响驾驶员决策行为的效用函数。通过驾驶员在交叉行进过程中的决策行为,分析不同驾驶员决策行为组合的效用,确定博弈过程中存在Nash均衡,得到动态博弈中驾驶员的最优决策。例证表明:冲动型的驾驶员在各决策时间段内更愿意选择加速抢先策略;温和型的驾驶员在各决策时间段内偏好于加速抢先策略或保持匀速策略;谨慎型的驾驶员在各决策时间段内偏好于选择保持匀速策略或减速礼让策略。

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