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利用时域核磁共振研究脲醛树脂的固化过程

, PP. 372-380

Keywords: 时域核磁共振(TDNMR),固化,自旋-自旋弛豫时间(T2),自旋-晶格弛豫时间(T1),脲醛树脂

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Abstract:

利用时域核磁共振(TDNMR)技术对无固化剂的脲醛树脂在不同温度下固化过程进行了研究,实验结果表明:脲醛树脂在120℃左右时开始固化,在180℃左右时固化反应基本结束.随着温度的升高,自旋-自旋弛豫时间(T2)的总峰面积逐渐减少,当温度高于140℃时,总峰面积减少的程度较大.在30℃~140℃温度范围内,自旋-晶格弛豫时间T1(1)=0.014ms时,随着温度的升高,峰面积先逐渐减少而后略微增加;T1(2)=327.455ms时,随着温度的升高,峰面积逐渐减少.在30℃~180℃温度范围内,自旋-晶格弛豫时间(T1)分布的总峰面积随着温度的升高而逐渐减少.在固化过程中,随着温度的升高,脲醛树脂体系的质量逐渐减少,说明脲醛树脂胶黏剂体系发生了缩聚交联反应,同时生成了甲醛和水.

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