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兵工学报  2014 

浅海中潜艇腐蚀相关静态磁场特征预测

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2014.06.017, PP. 864-871

Keywords: 兵器科学与技术,腐蚀相关静态磁场,水平直流电偶极子,3层平行分层导电媒质模型,浅海

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Abstract:

?为对浅海环境中潜艇腐蚀相关静态磁场进行特征预测,采用3层平行分层导电媒质模型模拟浅海环境,采用水平直流电偶极子模拟场源。推导了水平直流电偶极子在全空间中的磁场分布表达式,在此基础上,采用数值仿真的方法分析海水中腐蚀相关静态磁场的分布特征及远场衰减规律,并进一步分析海洋环境,如海床电导率、海水深度、空气-海水界面等因素对场的影响。分析结果表明:浅海中潜艇腐蚀相关静态磁场量值可测,分布特征明显,远场按距离的平方反比衰减,是值得重视的探测或打击信号源;由于导电媒质中空间电流的影响,电导率小于海水的海床媒质使海水中的总磁场略有增强,而空气-海水界面则使其略有减弱。研究结果为进一步的实际应用奠定了基础。

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