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兵工学报  2014 

入口气流参数对固体燃料超燃冲压发动机燃烧室性能的影响分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2014.05.017, PP. 691-696

Keywords: 兵器科学与技术,超燃冲压发动机,固体燃料,燃烧室,入口气流参数

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Abstract:

?为了研究固体燃料超燃冲压发动机燃烧室入口气流参数对发动机性能的影响,将固体燃料燃面退移速率模型耦合到准一维流动方程中,提出了一种燃烧室的准一维设计和性能分析方法。利用该方法,在飞行条件一定的前提下,改变燃烧室入口气流参数总压、总温、马赫数,得出了各工况下的燃烧室初始型面尺寸并分析了其性能。研究结果表明:在设计飞行条件下,提高燃烧室入口气流的总压和总温均能提高燃烧室的性能,但总温对燃烧室性能的影响更大;燃烧室入口较低的马赫数可以减小燃烧室的加热损失,提高燃烧室的性能;在入口气流质量流量和台阶面积比一定的条件下,提高总温和总压、减小马赫数,能提高燃面推移速率,减小燃烧室的长度。

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