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兵工学报  2014 

水下爆炸两气泡相互作用的数值计算研究

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2014.04.006, PP. 468-474

Keywords: 爆炸力学,水下爆炸,气泡脉动,两气泡,射流,数值模拟

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Abstract:

?基于MSC.DYTRAN有限元软件中的EXINIT及EXFLOW2接口分别开发、定义了三维流场静水压力与边界条件的子程序;以Frost提出的气泡体积加速度模型为基础,确定了水下爆炸气泡脉动的初始条件,对水下爆炸单一气泡脉动过程进行了数值模拟;通过将气泡脉动半径、周期与经验公式对比,验证子程序开发的正确性与计算结果的准确性。以单一气泡运动模型为基础,建立水下爆炸两气泡运动的计算模型,研究两气泡水平距离、竖直距离及初始角度等参数对气泡运动与融合、射流角度、射流速度的影响规律。气泡运动建模思路、计算方法与结果对水下爆炸两气泡运动特性的研究具有一定参考价值。

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