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兵工学报  2014 

军用电站电缆雷电感应过电压影响因素研究

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2014.02.012, PP. 214-219

Keywords: 电气工程,感应过电压,时域有限差分,电磁暂态,电缆

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Abstract:

?根据偶极子模型,研究雷电电磁场分布及其规律,建立军用电站电缆雷电感应过电压的计算模型并进行数值计算,分析了雷电流幅值、电缆长度、电缆高度、电缆端接电阻、雷击位置对电缆雷电感应过电压的影响规律。研究结果表明:过电压峰值大小与雷电流幅值、电缆高度、电缆长度呈一定的正比例关系,但当电缆长度增加到一定大小时,过电压峰值增加幅度越来越小;当始端为匹配电阻,末端感应过电压值随着末端电阻的增大而不断增大;闪电在电缆的垂直方向上距离不断增加时,其感应过电压迅速减小,并不与距离呈正比例关系。为军用电站雷电感应过电压的防护设计提供了量化参考指标。

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