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兵工学报  2015 

基于解析法的HSK主轴-刀柄结合部参数辨识

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.07.021, PP. 1309-1317

Keywords: 机械制造工艺与设备,HSK主〖JP9〗轴-〖JP〗刀柄结合部,频响矩阵,参数辨识

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Abstract:

?辨识HSK主轴-刀柄结合部参数,是准确预测主轴系统动态特性及保证切削稳定性的基础条件。将HSK主轴-刀柄结合部简化为弹簧-阻尼模型。再根据HSK主轴-热装刀柄系统的频率响应矩阵,推导出HSK主轴-刀柄结合部的刚度矩阵。并基于耦合响应法计算热装刀柄两端的频响矩阵,利用有限差分法与实验测量相结合的方式,分别获得HSK主轴端点和HSK主轴-热装刀柄系统端点的频响矩阵。基于推导出的结合部刚度矩阵,分别辨识出HSK主轴-刀柄结合部的4个刚度参数kyf、kθf、kym和kθm,以及4个阻尼参数cyf、cθf、cym和cθm.使用耦合响应法计算出HSK主轴-热装刀柄端点的频响函数,并与实验测量的各阶频率相比较,理论频率与实验结果最大差值为7.9%,进而验证辨识参数的准确性和辨识方法的合理性。

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