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兵工学报  2015 

旋转式室温磁制冷回热器二维多孔介质模型仿真

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.05.026, PP. 938-945

Keywords: 工程热物理,磁制冷,多孔介质,数值模拟

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Abstract:

?在考虑了主动式回热器(AMR)中单元小格内磁热性工质粒径的不同和位置分布随机性的情况下,建立了室温磁制冷机关键零部件——AMR的二维多孔介质模型,并对系统进行数值模拟计算优化。与实验结果对比表明,该模型的计算温度曲线与实验结果温度曲线具有相同的发展趋势,个别区域存在一定的计算误差,但其在可以接受的范围内。通过分析冷却流体流量、AMR转速以及磁场强度对室温磁制冷机性能的影响,结果表明:当换热流体流量增加时,有助于抵消AMR中残留液体对于性能的影响;转速的增加减少了换热流体与磁工质的换热时间,对于制冷机的性能存在不利影响,但是这一影响在冷却流体流量较大时会变小;增加磁场强度有助于减轻残留液体对于制冷量的影响,系统性能也有明显的提升。在考虑了主动式回热器(AMR)中单元小格内磁热性工质粒径的不同和位置分布随机性的情况下,建立了室温磁制冷机关键零部件——AMR的二维多孔介质模型,并对系统进行数值模拟计算优化。与实验结果对比表明,该模型的计算温度曲线与实验结果温度曲线具有相同的发展趋势,个别区域存在一定的计算误差,但其在可以接受的范围内。通过分析冷却流体流量、AMR转速以及磁场强度对室温磁制冷机性能的影响,结果表明:当换热流体流量增加时,有助于抵消AMR中残留液体对于性能的影响;转速的增加减少了换热流体与磁工质的换热时间,对于制冷机的性能存在不利影响,但是这一影响在冷却流体流量较大时会变小;增加磁场强度有助于减轻残留液体对于制冷量的影响,系统性能也有明显的提升。

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