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兵工学报  2015 

轴向柱塞泵空化时气相动态演进过程及影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.03.026, PP. 559-565

Keywords: 兵器科学与技术,空化,气体演进,轴向柱塞泵,体积弹性模量,流体属性

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Abstract:

?针对轴向柱塞泵在工作过程可能出现的空化现象进行研究。目前使用的稳态流体模型在计算流体属性(密度和体积弹性模量)时没有考虑气体演进的动态特征。针对此问题,提出一种动态流体模型,该模型考虑液压油中气体(空气)的动态演进过程,包括气体的产生、消解以及在不同控制体积之间的输运和分布。应用此模型到轴向柱塞泵的压力流量特性仿真中,分析了气体影响泵特性的内在机理。分析结果表明:稳态流体模型会低估空化对泵出口流量和压力的影响,而动态流体模型从本质上揭示了空化时泵出口流量压力脉动的增加以及平均流量的降低是因为气相对流体可压缩性的改变。

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