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兵工学报  2015 

复合材料密封环微观摩擦状态模拟与摩擦性能对比分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.03.006, PP. 421-426

Keywords: 工程通用技术,密封环,微观尺度,复合材料,摩擦性能,移动元胞自动机

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Abstract:

?根据复合材料密封环材料非均匀性的特点,构建密封环微观摩擦接触的移动元胞自动机计算模型。按照实际工况条件施加负荷,可视化的模拟结果可以直观地表达出密封摩擦副微观表层结构的动态演化过程。对聚酰亚胺(PI)和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)两种复合材料密封环进行对比分析,获得在模拟时间内摩擦系数变化过程。分析结果表明:在相同负荷下,两种材料的机械混合层的形成过程基本一致,PI密封环的摩擦系数大于PTFE密封环的摩擦系数,填充材料的性质和形态决定微观尺度的摩擦特征。开展两种材料的密封环摩擦试验,对宏观和微观的摩擦系数进行对比分析,证明移动元胞自动机模拟微观尺度摩擦状态的有效性,为密封材料选型提供一个合理的数值实验方法。

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