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东亚小花蝽若虫对西花蓟马若虫的捕食作用

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Keywords: 东亚小花蝽,西花蓟马,捕食作用

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Abstract:

在室内条件下进行东亚小花蝽2、4龄若虫对西花蓟马若虫的捕食功能反应与搜寻效应试验。结果表明:在供试温度下,其捕食功能反应均符合HollingII型方程;相同温度下,东亚小花蝽若虫的捕食量随猎物密度的增加而增加,而搜寻效应随之降低。相同猎物密度条件下,18~26?℃之间,随着温度的升高,东亚小花蝽若虫对西花蓟马若虫的捕食量增加、搜寻效应增强;而在26~30?℃之间,趋势相反。26?℃时,东亚小花蝽2、4龄若虫日捕食量最大,捕食上限分别达18.2头和38.2头;处置1头猎物所需时间(Th)最低,分别为0.0549天和0.0262天;瞬时攻击率(a)最高,分别为1.0574和1.3665。东亚小花蝽2、4龄若虫捕食作用率与其密度的关系分别为E=0.4034P-0.6669和E=0.3851P-0.4767;分摊竞争强度与其密度的关系分别为I=1.0167lgP+0.0172和I=0.8088lgP+0.0142。

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