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我国野生传粉蜂的研究现状与保护策略

, PP. 371-376

Keywords: 野生蜂,传粉,生物多样性,保护策略

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Abstract:

野生传粉蜂在农业生产和保持生态系统平衡中扮演着重要的角色。全球35%的粮食作物主要依靠蜂类授粉,此外,许多野生植物繁殖也是依靠蜂类为其授粉。由于土地的过度开垦、农药的不合理使用、大气污染、病虫害和单一农业种植模式等各种因素的影响,世界野生传粉蜂的丰富度呈下降趋势,已威胁到生物多样性的完整性以及全球食物链甚至人类的健康。近20年来,我国部分野生传粉蜂资源的开发和利用取得了较大的进展。文章综述了野生蜂资源多样性减少的原因、我国野生传粉蜂的研究现状及存在的问题,并提出了保护野生传粉蜂资源的一些实施策略和建议。

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