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暗黑赤眼蜂对梨小食心虫卵的寄生作用

, PP. 352-356

Keywords: 暗黑赤眼蜂,梨小食心虫,寄生率,羽化率,功能反应

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Abstract:

为检验暗黑赤眼蜂TrichogrammapintoiVoegele对梨小食心虫Grapholitamolesta(Busck)卵的寄生效果,在室内条件下,以松毛虫赤眼蜂TrichogrammadendrolimiMatsumura为对照,比较暗黑赤眼蜂对其自然寄主棉铃虫Helicoverpaarmigera(Hübner)和非自然寄主梨小食心虫的寄生效果。暗黑赤眼蜂与松毛虫赤眼蜂对梨小食心虫卵的寄生率和在被寄生卵中的羽化率差异均不显著。暗黑赤眼蜂对梨小食心虫卵的寄生率显著高于对棉铃虫卵的寄生率;在15、45、60和75粒卵/管条件下,暗黑赤眼蜂寄生梨小食心虫和棉铃虫卵后羽化率差异不显著,但在30和90粒卵/管条件下,羽化率差异显著。拟合分析显示,暗黑赤眼蜂和松毛虫赤眼蜂对梨小食心虫卵的寄生符合Holling-Ⅱ型功能反应圆盘方程,说明暗黑赤眼蜂是一种防治梨小食心虫的潜在寄生蜂。

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