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麦长管蚜在不同温度下的年龄-龄期生命表

, PP. 673-679

Keywords: 麦长管蚜,生命表,温度,预测预报

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Abstract:

为了解温度对麦长管蚜Sitobionavenae(Fabricius)种群动态的影响,采用生命表方法研究了16、19、22、25、28℃共5个不同温度下麦长管蚜的实验种群生命表,并分析了温度对麦长管蚜各生命表参数的影响。结果表明:麦长管蚜繁殖力(F)、净生殖率(R0)、成蚜历期及寿命均随温度升高呈先增加后减小的趋势,在22℃时最大,分别为16.7±2.0头、14.11±1.90头、15.6±1.6d、26.4±1.5d。各龄若蚜发育历期和平均世代周期(T)随温度升高而缩短,在25℃时最短,其中T为12.83±0.30d。内禀增长率(r)、周限增长率(λ)随温度升高而增大,在25℃时最大,分别为0.20±0.01/d和1.22±0.01/d。当温度达到28℃,内禀增长率出现负值为-0.14±0.02/d,周限增长率、净生殖率、繁殖力、寿命均最小,分别为0.87±0.02/d、0.16±0.04头、0.4±0.1头、15.5±0.3d。除平均世代周期外,其它参数值在22℃均高于19℃,但无显著差异。表明麦长管蚜的生长繁殖在19℃和22℃较适,而在28℃受到抑制。

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